{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096504340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2010.5687060","title":"Optimizing web-based virtual reality models","display_name":"Optimizing web-based virtual reality models","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096504340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2010.5687060","mag":"2096504340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isda.2010.5687060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2010.5687060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058393708","display_name":"Rana A. Kader El-Bahnasawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana A. Kader El-Bahnasawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","Information Technology Dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051841873","display_name":"Iman A. El-Azab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman A. El-Azab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","Information Technology Dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052549597","display_name":"Hoda M. Onsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoda M. Onsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","Information Technology Dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"990","last_page":"994"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9555000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8472554087638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7899419069290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5951148271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.56270432472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.46631085872650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"Sense of presence","score":0.44132617115974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.43357717990875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4226635694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2940841019153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1619483232498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09098228812217712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8472554087638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7899419069290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5951148271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.56270432472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46631085872650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987143623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5643204","display_name":"Sense of presence","level":3,"score":0.44132617115974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.43357717990875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4226635694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2940841019153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1619483232498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09098228812217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isda.2010.5687060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2010.5687060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1772885692","https://openalex.org/W1980823667","https://openalex.org/W1986909893","https://openalex.org/W2235886453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092663682","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W4298313116","https://openalex.org/W3120417133","https://openalex.org/W2987381518","https://openalex.org/W3041514386","https://openalex.org/W3211501801","https://openalex.org/W2022959378","https://openalex.org/W4362458594","https://openalex.org/W2086084081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimizing":[0],"the":[1,11,14,28,32,38,62,66,77,83],"virtual":[2,39,54],"reality":[3,19,55],"model":[4,67,78,84],"is":[5,41],"a":[6],"necessity":[7],"to":[8,43,51,69],"cope":[9],"with":[10],"nature":[12],"of":[13,34],"World":[15],"Wide":[16],"Web.":[17],"Virtual":[18],"scenes":[20],"should":[21],"load":[22],"within":[23,61],"an":[24],"acceptable":[25],"time":[26,86],"for":[27],"user's":[29],"experience":[30],"and":[31,71,81,93],"sense":[33],"being":[35],"immersed":[36],"in":[37,76,82],"environment":[40],"not":[42],"be":[44],"affected.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"optimize":[52],"web-based":[53],"models":[56],"by":[57,90],"removing":[58],"redundant":[59],"objects":[60],"scenes,":[63],"while":[64],"keeping":[65],"readable":[68],"web-authors":[70],"modelers.":[72],"The":[73],"achieved":[74],"reductions":[75],"file":[79],"size":[80],"parsing":[85],"were":[87],"further":[88],"reduced":[89],"introducing":[91],"structure":[92],"appearance":[94],"tolerance.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}