{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405710066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800339","title":"Contributions of Acoustic Factors to Tone Identification in Whispered Mandarin","display_name":"Contributions of Acoustic Factors to Tone Identification in Whispered Mandarin","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405710066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046933538","display_name":"Fanyi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-0885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuqian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,Department of Chinese Language and Literature"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,Department of Chinese Language and Literature","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113818761","display_name":"Xiyu Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,Department of Chinese Language and Literature"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,Department of Chinese Language and Literature","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046933538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21972744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"516","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9372189044952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.8096932172775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6789668798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6280454397201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5844335556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.41315943002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.15616294741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07043004035949707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9372189044952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.8096932172775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6789668798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6280454397201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5844335556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.41315943002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15616294741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07043004035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128107727","https://openalex.org/W1499924439","https://openalex.org/W1964694219","https://openalex.org/W1980884156","https://openalex.org/W1991682809","https://openalex.org/W2055244139","https://openalex.org/W2059779510","https://openalex.org/W2061580948","https://openalex.org/W2076633474","https://openalex.org/W2091131547","https://openalex.org/W2095067775","https://openalex.org/W2114512541","https://openalex.org/W2139197656","https://openalex.org/W2146106625","https://openalex.org/W2275961166","https://openalex.org/W2296266294","https://openalex.org/W2382064167","https://openalex.org/W2402692309","https://openalex.org/W2495046757","https://openalex.org/W2612884515","https://openalex.org/W2758676168","https://openalex.org/W2791859911","https://openalex.org/W3045497008","https://openalex.org/W4213113746","https://openalex.org/W4399448693","https://openalex.org/W6630600121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393887907","https://openalex.org/W2347443630","https://openalex.org/W2481138693","https://openalex.org/W2388826840","https://openalex.org/W2379831327","https://openalex.org/W2386691339","https://openalex.org/W156219719","https://openalex.org/W2163874654","https://openalex.org/W2365805939","https://openalex.org/W2287147624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"identification":[1,62,91,101,157],"of":[2,24,49,82,102,129],"whispered":[3,28,32,104],"tones":[4,39],"in":[5,125,144,156],"Mandarin":[6],"is":[7],"influenced":[8,134],"by":[9,53],"factors":[10,26],"such":[11],"as":[12],"intensity,":[13],"duration,":[14,85],"and":[15,45,57,66,86,136],"spectrum.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"aimed":[19],"to":[20,27,73,88,99,115,122,141,152],"analyze":[21,74],"the":[22,75,80,100,111,123,126,145,154],"contributions":[23],"these":[25],"tone":[29,90],"identification.":[30],"Recorded":[31],"samples":[33],"simulating":[34],"real":[35],"communication":[36],"for":[37,159],"four":[38],"were":[40,51],"matched":[41],"into":[42],"six":[43,47],"pairs,":[44],"then":[46],"sets":[48],"stimuli":[50],"synthesized":[52],"modifying":[54],"their":[55],"intensity":[56,83,108,127],"duration.":[58],"A":[59],"binary":[60,68],"forced-choice":[61],"experiment":[63],"was":[64,71],"conducted,":[65],"multiple":[67],"logistic":[69],"regression":[70],"employed":[72],"results.":[76],"We":[77],"found":[78],"that":[79],"contri-butions":[81],"contour,":[84],"spectrum":[87],"whis-pered":[89],"varied":[92],"with":[93],"tones.":[94,105,161],"Duration":[95],"had":[96,110],"mini-mal":[97],"contribution":[98,114],"all":[103],"In":[106],"contrast,":[107],"contour":[109,128],"most":[112],"significant":[113],"T3":[116,135],"identification,":[117,138],"which":[118],"might":[119],"be":[120],"related":[121],"dip":[124],"T3.":[130],"Spectrum":[131],"also":[132],"significantly":[133],"T4":[137],"possibly":[139],"due":[140],"energy":[142],"reduction":[143],"high-frequency":[146],"band.":[147],"These":[148],"findings":[149],"help":[150],"us":[151],"explain":[153],"differences":[155],"accuracy":[158],"various":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
