{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405709388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800266","title":"Statistical Analysis of F0 Characteristics of \u201cGrade A Level 1\u201d Mandarin Tones: On the Application of the T-Value Method","display_name":"Statistical Analysis of F0 Characteristics of \u201cGrade A Level 1\u201d Mandarin Tones: On the Application of the T-Value Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405709388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460381","display_name":"Xixi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiyao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yukai Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukai Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111337942","display_name":"Ruishan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruishan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732656","display_name":"Jingsong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-9933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100460381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27975466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.5716000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.5716000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.5619000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.5217999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.8720291256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.7011793851852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5335301160812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.4848424196243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4556789994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44567441940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41211143136024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09448584914207458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8720291256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7011793851852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5335301160812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4848424196243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4556789994239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44567441940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41211143136024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09448584914207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W4254687493","https://openalex.org/W6617882455","https://openalex.org/W6803881137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2374317326","https://openalex.org/W1603321096","https://openalex.org/W2394766824","https://openalex.org/W2078713291","https://openalex.org/W2361574037","https://openalex.org/W2386292991","https://openalex.org/W2364440891","https://openalex.org/W2393726922","https://openalex.org/W2366752344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Professor":[0],"Chao":[1],"Yuanren's":[2],"\u201cFive-level":[3],"tone":[4,61,81,102,118],"letters\u201d":[5],"is":[6,53],"widely":[7],"regarded":[8],"as":[9],"the":[10,39,55,75,86,107],"most":[11],"practical":[12],"and":[13,38,80],"effective":[14],"approach":[15,57],"for":[16,58],"marking":[17],"tones":[18],"in":[19],"Chinese.":[20],"It":[21],"divides":[22],"speakers'":[23],"pitch":[24,36],"range":[25],"into":[26,63],"five":[27,64],"degrees":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30],"auditory":[31],"perception.":[32],"The":[33,50],"relationship":[34],"between":[35],"perception":[37],"physical":[40],"quantity":[41],"of":[42,77],"fundamental":[43],"frequency":[44],"(F0)":[45],"has":[46],"long":[47],"been":[48],"studied.":[49],"Tvalue":[51],"method":[52,88,109],"currently":[54],"predominant":[56],"converting":[59],"Chinese":[60],"values":[62,79,83,104],"degrees,":[65],"but":[66],"its":[67],"application":[68],"faces":[69],"unresolved":[70],"issues.":[71],"This":[72],"study":[73],"examines":[74],"distribution":[76],"F0":[78],"feature":[82,103],"calculated":[84],"by":[85,106],"T-value":[87,108],"using":[89],"data":[90],"from":[91],"\u201cGrade":[92],"A":[93],"Level":[94],"1\u201d":[95],"Mandarin":[96],"monosyllabic":[97],"tones.":[98],"Results":[99],"indicate":[100],"that":[101],"determined":[105],"are":[110],"concentrated":[111],"around":[112],"critical":[113],"intervals,":[114],"reducing":[115],"consistency":[116],"within":[117],"categories.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
