{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405709373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10799996","title":"Analysis of Normal and Slow Speech Rate on the F0 Contour of Tones in Mandarin Broadcasting Speech","display_name":"Analysis of Normal and Slow Speech Rate on the F0 Contour of Tones in Mandarin Broadcasting Speech","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405709373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10799996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10799996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10799996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354326","display_name":"Chenyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,MIIT Key Lab for Language Information Processing and Applications"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,MIIT Key Lab for Language Information Processing and Applications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008008791","display_name":"Zhong-Xuan Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-301X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxuan Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,MIIT Key Lab for Language Information Processing and Applications"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,MIIT Key Lab for Language Information Processing and Applications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715818","display_name":"Shanpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,MIIT Key Lab for Language Information Processing and Applications"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,MIIT Key Lab for Language Information Processing and Applications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100354326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29521409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8652999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8652999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.7923712134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6659935712814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5414377450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.5412523150444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-contour","display_name":"Pitch contour","score":0.5213229060173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3872120976448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10975593328475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07931351661682129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.7923712134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6659935712814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5414377450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5412523150444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198848","display_name":"Pitch contour","level":2,"score":0.5213229060173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3872120976448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10975593328475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07931351661682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10799996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10799996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496449829","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1969176743","https://openalex.org/W1995491501","https://openalex.org/W2013223016","https://openalex.org/W2015002073","https://openalex.org/W2038784064","https://openalex.org/W2059596129","https://openalex.org/W2060101125","https://openalex.org/W2088603884","https://openalex.org/W2092643612","https://openalex.org/W2126289105","https://openalex.org/W2160780129","https://openalex.org/W2566083268","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W3095409805","https://openalex.org/W4211264056","https://openalex.org/W4237182219","https://openalex.org/W4246655895","https://openalex.org/W4254481916","https://openalex.org/W6600306712","https://openalex.org/W6678841993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114124275","https://openalex.org/W2002949111","https://openalex.org/W2923720404","https://openalex.org/W1972889872","https://openalex.org/W1981154970","https://openalex.org/W2025117724","https://openalex.org/W1977106680","https://openalex.org/W3170170869","https://openalex.org/W4390926413","https://openalex.org/W2011454582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"studies":[1,174],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4,81,172],"variations":[5,39,197],"in":[6,46,61],"speech":[7,37,84,169,179,185,195],"rate":[8,38,85,180,186,196],"can":[9],"affect":[10],"the":[11,23,34,41,59,83,91,100,104,112,116,129,136,140,148,157,192],"acoustic":[12,199],"characteristics":[13,25],"at":[14,167],"segmental":[15],"levels,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,82],"vowels":[19],"and":[20,66,74,182],"consonants,":[21],"but":[22],"suprasegmental":[24],"are":[26],"seldom":[27],"discussed.":[28],"This":[29],"research":[30],"aims":[31],"to":[32,89,164,188],"investigate":[33],"influence":[35],"of":[36,44,94,103,115,127,139,147,194],"on":[40,198],"F0":[42,62,93,101,137],"contour":[43,102],"tones":[45,97,119,131,151],"Mandarin":[47],"broadcasting":[48,51],"speech.":[49],"Utilizing":[50],"materials":[52],"from":[53,87],"CCTV":[54],"News,":[55],"this":[56],"paper":[57],"compares":[58],"difference":[60],"contours":[63,126],"between":[64],"normal":[65,88],"slow":[67],"rate,":[68],"employing":[69],"a":[70],"linear":[71],"mixed-effects":[72],"modeling":[73],"growth":[75],"curve":[76],"analysis.":[77],"The":[78,124],"results":[79],"indicate":[80],"decreases":[86],"slow,":[90],"mean":[92],"all":[95,128],"four":[96,130],"significantly":[98],"decreases;":[99],"falling":[105,141,158],"tone":[106,142,159],"(T4)":[107,143,160],"becomes":[108],"less":[109],"steep":[110],"while":[111],"corresponding":[113],"indices":[114],"other":[117,149],"three":[118,150],"(T1~3)":[120],"exhibit":[121],"minimal":[122],"change.":[123],"U-shaped":[125],"show":[132],"no":[133],"significant":[134],"alterations;":[135],"range":[138],"broadens,":[144],"whereas":[145],"those":[146],"remain":[152],"largely":[153],"unchanged.":[154],"In":[155],"conclusion,":[156],"is":[161],"more":[162,177,189],"susceptible":[163],"off-target":[165],"effects":[166],"slower":[168],"rates,":[170],"suggesting":[171],"future":[173],"should":[175],"establish":[176],"detailed":[178],"gradients":[181],"provide":[183],"specific":[184],"values":[187],"accurately":[190],"explore":[191],"impact":[193],"parameters.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
