{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319779754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp57327.2022.10037817","title":"Acoustic-perceptual correlates of whispered Mandarin consonants","display_name":"Acoustic-perceptual correlates of whispered Mandarin consonants","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319779754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp57327.2022.10037817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp57327.2022.10037817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp57327.2022.10037817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607181","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077618257","display_name":"Min Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-4376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11406153","display_name":"Shanghai International Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/01bn89z48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11406153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Corpus Studies and Applications, Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,China","Institute of Corpus Studies and Applications, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Corpus Studies and Applications, Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11406153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Corpus Studies and Applications, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11406153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006926","display_name":"Jing Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Baptist University,Department of English Language and Literature,Hong Kong SAR,China","Department of English Language and Literature, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Baptist University,Department of English Language and Literature,Hong Kong SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040214647","display_name":"Hongwei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-0788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Speech-Language-Hearing Center, School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai,China","Speech-Language-Hearing Center, School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Speech-Language-Hearing Center, School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech-Language-Hearing Center, School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363672","display_name":"Lan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-2542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,China","Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39901961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.8107835054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.684285044670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6070188283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consonant","display_name":"Consonant","score":0.5467256307601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5253317356109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-consonant","display_name":"Stop consonant","score":0.5007574558258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.4814452528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-onset-time","display_name":"Voice-onset time","score":0.44711679220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4441136121749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.43724942207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40868210792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3976142406463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3243062496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18534207344055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1659862995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13772284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10978612303733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.08975386619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06546273827552795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.8107835054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.684285044670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6070188283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.5467256307601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5253317356109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51597","display_name":"Stop consonant","level":4,"score":0.5007574558258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4814452528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89051679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627770","display_name":"Voice-onset time","level":3,"score":0.44711679220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4441136121749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.43724942207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40868210792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3976142406463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3243062496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18534207344055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1659862995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13772284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10978612303733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.08975386619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06546273827552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp57327.2022.10037817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp57327.2022.10037817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607181","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320955","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5014987","https://openalex.org/W816233125","https://openalex.org/W1499924439","https://openalex.org/W1965504810","https://openalex.org/W1992350946","https://openalex.org/W2006033171","https://openalex.org/W2006744598","https://openalex.org/W2011440797","https://openalex.org/W2029185908","https://openalex.org/W2052844770","https://openalex.org/W2061580948","https://openalex.org/W2106790438","https://openalex.org/W2138934645","https://openalex.org/W2275961166","https://openalex.org/W2499207408","https://openalex.org/W2510424694","https://openalex.org/W2612884515","https://openalex.org/W2791859911","https://openalex.org/W2990790000","https://openalex.org/W3117340224","https://openalex.org/W3185255746","https://openalex.org/W6623052210","https://openalex.org/W6747224631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031180711","https://openalex.org/W1969995542","https://openalex.org/W1977643007","https://openalex.org/W2375630072","https://openalex.org/W2023667251","https://openalex.org/W2183760861","https://openalex.org/W2006140286","https://openalex.org/W2037728892","https://openalex.org/W2991402433","https://openalex.org/W2075252927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,22,139,168],"explore":[4],"the":[5,52,89,114,140,169,172,179,191],"acoustic-perceptual":[6],"correlates":[7,29],"of":[8,15,45,77,92,104,146,154,174,183,190,196],"whispered":[9,16,70,86,94,105,197],"Mandarin":[10,19],"consonants.":[11,198],"The":[12,32,65,75,101,121,152],"acoustic":[13,33,66,150],"features":[14],"consonants":[17,71,95],"in":[18,20,85],"comparison":[21],"their":[23,27],"phonated":[24],"counterparts":[25],"and":[26,42,47,54,62,81,107,113,148,156,178,193],"perceptual":[28,122],"were":[30,83,159],"analyzed.":[31],"measurements":[34],"included":[35],"word":[36],"duration,":[37,39,41],"consonant":[38,132],"closure":[40],"frication":[43],"duration":[44,115,144,181],"plosives":[46],"affricatives":[48,108],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"intensity":[53,91],"spectral":[55,102,142],"moments.":[56],"Perceptual":[57],"experiments":[58],"examined":[59],"identification":[60],"accuracy":[61,134],"confusion":[63],"matrices.":[64],"analyses":[67],"showed":[68,124],"that":[69,125],"have":[72],"longer":[73],"durations.":[74],"intensities":[76],"consonants,":[78],"especially":[79],"nasals":[80],"semivowels,":[82],"lower":[84,128,170],"conditions":[87],"but":[88,129],"relative":[90],"most":[93],"became":[96],"higher,":[97],"except":[98],"for":[99],"nasals.":[100],"moments":[103],"fricatives":[106],"did":[109],"not":[110],"change":[111],"significantly,":[112],"distinction":[116,145,182],"was":[117],"preserved,":[118],"although":[119],"narrowed.":[120],"results":[123],"listeners":[126],"had":[127],"still":[130],"high":[131],"recognition":[133],"(above":[135],"75%),":[136],"possibly":[137],"owing":[138],"preserved":[141],"moments,":[143],"aspiration":[147,157],"other":[149],"features.":[151],"perceptions":[153],"nasal":[155],"distinctions":[158],"substantially":[160],"influenced":[161],"by":[162],"whispering,":[163],"which":[164],"could":[165],"be":[166],"attributable":[167],"intensity,":[171],"absence":[173],"vocal":[175],"cord":[176],"vibration,":[177],"narrower":[180],"aspiration.":[184],"These":[185],"findings":[186],"enrich":[187],"our":[188],"understanding":[189],"production":[192],"perception":[194],"mechanisms":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}