{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944226351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2018.8706572","title":"An Acoustic Comparison between Two Pairs of Assimilatory and Dissimilatory Tone Sandhi Processes in Nanjing Mandarin in Categoricalness/Gradience","display_name":"An Acoustic Comparison between Two Pairs of Assimilatory and Dissimilatory Tone Sandhi Processes in Nanjing Mandarin in Categoricalness/Gradience","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944226351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2018.8706572","mag":"2944226351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2018.8706572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2018.8706572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 11th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/438275","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354081","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1718-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht Institute of Linguistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht Institute of Linguistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009314121","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Kager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-839X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene Kager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht Institute of Linguistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht Institute of Linguistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25979194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"473","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9326705932617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.8354380130767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6056386828422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5792244672775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42472466826438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.18918481469154358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9326705932617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.8354380130767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6056386828422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5792244672775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42472466826438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18918481469154358}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2018.8706572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2018.8706572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 11th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/438275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/438275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"},{"id":"mag:3043407554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902254169869951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/438275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/438275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5768324","https://openalex.org/W14396926","https://openalex.org/W55097862","https://openalex.org/W1490144719","https://openalex.org/W1525426974","https://openalex.org/W1982754872","https://openalex.org/W2160780129","https://openalex.org/W2161845184","https://openalex.org/W2165719757","https://openalex.org/W2184114248","https://openalex.org/W2193681793","https://openalex.org/W2561839378","https://openalex.org/W3088275718","https://openalex.org/W3211740065","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4236750182","https://openalex.org/W4253281858","https://openalex.org/W6600245094","https://openalex.org/W6600563663","https://openalex.org/W6602277700","https://openalex.org/W6631449720","https://openalex.org/W6684506935","https://openalex.org/W6736968849","https://openalex.org/W6803881137","https://openalex.org/W6815681312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393887907","https://openalex.org/W2347443630","https://openalex.org/W2481138693","https://openalex.org/W2388826840","https://openalex.org/W2379831327","https://openalex.org/W2386691339","https://openalex.org/W156219719","https://openalex.org/W2163874654","https://openalex.org/W2365805939","https://openalex.org/W2287147624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,103],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,22,96,141,144],"categoricalness":[7],"versus":[8],"gradience":[9,123],"of":[10,24,68,122],"tone":[11,18,73],"sandhi":[12,19,74],"application":[13],"in":[14,63,105,124,135],"assimilatory":[15,32,70,85,91,99],"and":[16,42,71,88],"dissimilatory":[17,44,72,113,125,130],"processes,":[20],"within":[21],"setting":[23],"one":[25],"language.":[26],"Our":[27],"hypotheses":[28],"were":[29],"that":[30,98,112,129],"(a)":[31],"processes":[33,45,75,100],"can":[34,132],"be":[35,48],"gradient,":[36],"based":[37,56,76],"on":[38,57,77],"their":[39],"articulatory":[40],"motivation;":[41],"(b)":[43],"should":[46],"always":[47],"categorical,":[49],"hence":[50],"never":[51],"show":[52,82],"any":[53],"gradient":[54,90,107,137],"application,":[55],"Ohala's":[58],"\u201chypercorrection\u201d":[59],"theory.":[60],"We":[61],"selected":[62],"Nanjing":[64],"Mandarin":[65],"two":[66],"pairs":[67],"comparable":[69],"previous":[78],"researchers'":[79],"observations.":[80],"Results":[81],"a":[83,89,106,117,136],"near-categorical":[84],"Sandhi":[86,92,114,126],"1":[87],"3,":[93],"congruent":[94],"with":[95],"prediction":[97,142],"are":[101],"allowed":[102],"apply":[104],"fashion.":[108],"Though":[109],"we":[110],"found":[111],"4":[115],"is":[116],"categorical":[118],"process,":[119],"our":[120],"observation":[121],"2":[127],"suggests":[128],"changes":[131],"also":[133],"occur":[134],"way,":[138],"which":[139],"contradicts":[140],"by":[143],"\u201chyper-correction\u201d":[145],"account.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}