{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048684672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936666","title":"Deterministic annealing EM algorithm for developing TTS system in Gujarati","display_name":"Deterministic annealing EM algorithm for developing TTS system in Gujarati","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048684672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936666","mag":"2048684672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091143209","display_name":"Nirmesh J. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmesh J. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043002276","display_name":"Hemant A. Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-2005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemant A. Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048910634","display_name":"Maulik C. Madhavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-6437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maulik C. Madhavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030912143","display_name":"Hardik B. Sailor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardik B. Sailor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071210435","display_name":"Tanvina Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanvina B. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar-382007, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74916716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gujarati","display_name":"Gujarati","score":0.9819675087928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6785780191421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.6533809304237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6291722655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","score":0.6185932159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49836254119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.47443878650665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39509087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37431931495666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35362938046455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10543546080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.08492982387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08054092526435852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779296024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137","display_name":"Gujarati","level":2,"score":0.9819675087928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6785780191421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.6533809304237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6291722655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6185932159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49836254119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.47443878650665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39509087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37431931495666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35362938046455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10543546080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.08492982387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08054092526435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344150399","https://openalex.org/W1570629387","https://openalex.org/W1582383337","https://openalex.org/W1600722501","https://openalex.org/W1985690171","https://openalex.org/W1997240284","https://openalex.org/W2008161911","https://openalex.org/W2012922715","https://openalex.org/W2022226126","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2066452495","https://openalex.org/W2082330413","https://openalex.org/W2084609288","https://openalex.org/W2107860279","https://openalex.org/W2118566939","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2129142580","https://openalex.org/W2130257620","https://openalex.org/W2145892079","https://openalex.org/W2150658333","https://openalex.org/W2154121673","https://openalex.org/W2154920538","https://openalex.org/W2154986869","https://openalex.org/W2575483272","https://openalex.org/W2915076843","https://openalex.org/W2915692501","https://openalex.org/W3142087749","https://openalex.org/W6611766843","https://openalex.org/W6732323387","https://openalex.org/W6944942214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081919107","https://openalex.org/W2079655441","https://openalex.org/W2912293245","https://openalex.org/W4252942110","https://openalex.org/W1604114751","https://openalex.org/W2032941915","https://openalex.org/W2075706796","https://openalex.org/W4400309480","https://openalex.org/W2549308614","https://openalex.org/W2023694213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"generalized":[1],"statistical":[2],"framework":[3],"of":[4,16,40,50,61],"Hidden":[5],"Markov":[6],"Model":[7],"(HMM)":[8],"has":[9,45,82,95,99,106,121],"been":[10,46,83,96,100],"successfully":[11],"applied":[12,27,84],"from":[13,67,113],"the":[14],"field":[15],"speech":[17,20,64],"recognition":[18],"to":[19,34,85],"synthesis.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"work,":[24],"we":[25],"have":[26],"HMM-based":[28],"Speech":[29],"Synthesis":[30],"System":[31],"(HTS)":[32],"method":[33],"Gujarati":[35,43,55,86,105,128],"language.":[36,129],"Adaption":[37],"and":[38,63,74,91],"evaluation":[39],"HTS":[41,51,73,81,103,120,125],"for":[42,127],"language":[44],"done":[47,58],"here.":[48],"Evaluation":[49],"system":[52],"built":[53],"using":[54],"data":[56],"is":[57],"in":[59,104],"terms":[60],"naturalness":[62],"intelligibility.":[65,109],"Apart":[66],"this,":[68],"a":[69],"conventional":[70],"EM":[71,79],"algorithm-based":[72,80],"recently":[75],"proposed":[76],"Deterministic":[77],"Annealing":[78],"(a":[87],"low":[88],"resourced":[89],"language)":[90],"it's":[92],"relative":[93],"comparison":[94],"done.":[97],"It":[98,110],"found":[101],"that":[102,115],"very":[107],"high":[108],"was":[111],"verified":[112],"AB-test":[114],"70.5":[116],"%":[117],"times":[118],"DAEM-based":[119],"preferred":[122],"over":[123],"EM-based":[124],"developed":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}