{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001383325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936616","title":"Speaker adaptation of speaking rate-dependent hierarchical prosodic model for Mandarin TTS","display_name":"Speaker adaptation of speaking rate-dependent hierarchical prosodic model for Mandarin TTS","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001383325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936616","mag":"2001383325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064618306","display_name":"Po-Chun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3013-4939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department of NCTU","ECE Department of NCTU, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department of NCTU","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department of NCTU, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081460934","display_name":"I-Bin Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92172085","display_name":"Chunghwa Telecom (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f786589","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92172085"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Bin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["TL of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd","TL of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TL of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92172085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TL of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92172085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101446417","display_name":"Chen-Yu Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Yu Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CE Department of NTPU","CE Department of NTPU, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CE Department of NTPU","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CE Department of NTPU, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071941088","display_name":"Yih\u2010Ru Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-1418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yih-Ru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department of NCTU","ECE Department of NCTU, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department of NCTU","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department of NCTU, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015529786","display_name":"Sin\u2010Horng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-2318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sin-Horng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department of NCTU","ECE Department of NCTU, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department of NCTU","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department of NCTU, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77449776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"511","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.8762941360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7695227861404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapolation","display_name":"Extrapolation","score":0.7435320615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"Prosody","score":0.7427631616592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7373521327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7342345714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.566383957862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.4116787314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12904292345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09685271978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09371739625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06920206546783447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8762941360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7695227861404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.7435320615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542774811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10880526","display_name":"Prosody","level":2,"score":0.7427631616592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7373521327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7342345714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.566383957862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.4116787314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12904292345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09685271978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09371739625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06920206546783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129217914","https://openalex.org/W857326229","https://openalex.org/W1983715885","https://openalex.org/W1983989471","https://openalex.org/W2076151915","https://openalex.org/W2100969003","https://openalex.org/W2146871184","https://openalex.org/W2146921187","https://openalex.org/W3185331895","https://openalex.org/W6605232188","https://openalex.org/W6623558092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W10581632","https://openalex.org/W1927421023","https://openalex.org/W3149582125","https://openalex.org/W157238252","https://openalex.org/W2169632867","https://openalex.org/W2465421051","https://openalex.org/W152045069","https://openalex.org/W652196294","https://openalex.org/W2368700418","https://openalex.org/W1965141925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,29,48,131,146],"speaker":[4],"adaptation":[5,43,57,113,134],"method":[6,70,114],"to":[7,23,77,89,102,107,121,161],"adapt":[8],"an":[9,18,92,108],"existing":[10,45],"speaking":[11,53,66,150],"rate-dependent":[12],"hierarchical":[13],"prosodic":[14],"model":[15,116],"(SR-HPM)":[16],"of":[17,51,62,74,83,149,171],"SR-controlled":[19],"Mandarin":[20],"TTS":[21,159],"system":[22,160],"new":[24,30,85,168],"speaker's":[25,86,133,169],"data":[26,39,58,135],"for":[27,41,165],"realizing":[28],"voice":[31,170],"is":[32,119],"proposed.":[33],"Two":[34],"main":[35],"problems":[36],"are":[37],"addressed:":[38],"sparseness":[40],"few":[42],"utterances":[44],"only":[46],"in":[47,59,157],"small":[49],"range":[50,148],"normal":[52],"rate":[54],"and":[55,64,98,101,152],"no":[56],"both":[60],"ranges":[61],"fast":[63],"slow":[65],"rates.":[67],"The":[68,111],"proposed":[69],"follows":[71],"the":[72,80,84,95,105,124,138,158,167],"idea":[73],"SR-HPM":[75,141],"training":[76],"firstly":[78],"normalize":[79],"prosodic-acoustic":[81,163],"features":[82,164],"speech":[87],"data,":[88],"then":[90],"train":[91],"HPM":[93,106],"by":[94],"prosody":[96],"labeling":[97],"modeling":[99],"algorithm,":[100],"lastly":[103],"refine":[104],"SR-dependent":[109],"model.":[110],"MAP":[112],"with":[115,123],"parameter":[117],"extrapolation":[118],"applied":[120],"cope":[122],"above":[125],"two":[126],"problems.":[127],"Experimental":[128],"results":[129],"on":[130],"male":[132],"confirmed":[136],"that":[137],"resulting":[139],"adaptive":[140],"has":[142],"reasonable":[143],"parameters":[144],"covering":[145],"wide":[147],"rates":[151],"hence":[153],"can":[154],"be":[155],"used":[156],"generate":[162],"synthesizing":[166],"any":[172],"given":[173],"SR.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}