{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022852650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936579","title":"The discrimination of z-zh, c-ch and s-sh by proficient speakers of Chinese as second language","display_name":"The discrimination of z-zh, c-ch and s-sh by proficient speakers of Chinese as second language","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022852650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936579","mag":"2022852650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745806","display_name":"Mei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-8945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guanzzhou, Guanadong","College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guanzzhou, Guanadong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075660993","display_name":"Jing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-0077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Foreig Languages, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei","College of Foreign Languages, Hebei University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Foreig Languages, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Foreign Languages, Hebei University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12993421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"594","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.8141169548034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6172979474067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulation","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","score":0.4300234615802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.42838332056999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42515626549720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4152730107307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3980563282966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39335566759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38822001218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3377882242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1638784110546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.06113550066947937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8141169548034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6172979474067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779337067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800961","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4300234615802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42838332056999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42515626549720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4152730107307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3980563282966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39335566759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38822001218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3377882242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1638784110546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.06113550066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968703923","https://openalex.org/W1970688873","https://openalex.org/W1973900406","https://openalex.org/W1989439365","https://openalex.org/W1997005656","https://openalex.org/W2012658644","https://openalex.org/W2021193063","https://openalex.org/W2030559520","https://openalex.org/W2052381423","https://openalex.org/W2075862457","https://openalex.org/W2104752510","https://openalex.org/W2136653392","https://openalex.org/W2321813777","https://openalex.org/W2355043900","https://openalex.org/W2786031913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2374317326","https://openalex.org/W1603321096","https://openalex.org/W2394766824","https://openalex.org/W2078713291","https://openalex.org/W2361574037","https://openalex.org/W2386292991","https://openalex.org/W2364440891","https://openalex.org/W2393726922","https://openalex.org/W2366752344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"AXB":[1],"discrimination":[2,9,76],"paradigm,":[3],"this":[4],"study":[5],"investigated":[6],"the":[7,27,74,116,124],"perceptive":[8,75],"of":[10,21,29,65,70,77,85,94,96,118],"z-zh":[11,78],"/ts/-/t\u015f/,":[12,79],"c-ch":[13,80],"/tsh/-/t\u015fh/":[14],"and":[15,26,32,82],"s-sh":[16],"/s/-/\u015f/":[17,84],"by":[18],"proficient":[19,43,86],"speakers":[20,44,87],"Chinese":[22,119],"as":[23,120],"second":[24,122],"language":[25],"effects":[28,69],"vocalic":[30,54,66],"context":[31],"speaker":[33,71,109,135],"variability":[34,72,110],"on":[35,73],"it.":[36],"With":[37],"regard":[38],"to":[39,47,106,129,133],"standard":[40,97],"Mandarin":[41,98],"articulation,":[42],"were":[45,88,103],"able":[46,105],"discriminate":[48],"these":[49],"apical":[50],"consonants":[51],"in":[52,115],"different":[53],"contexts,":[55],"which":[56],"suggested":[57],"that":[58],"they":[59],"have":[60],"formed":[61],"stable":[62],"categories":[63],"regardless":[64],"contexts.":[67],"The":[68],"/t\u015fh/-/tsh/":[81],"s-s":[83],"significant.":[89],"They":[90,102],"showed":[91],"higher":[92],"level":[93],"perception":[95],"than":[99,111],"not-so-standard":[100],"Mandarin.":[101],"less":[104],"cope":[107],"with":[108],"native":[112],"speakers.":[113],"So":[114],"teaching":[117],"a":[121],"language,":[123],"learners":[125],"should":[126],"be":[127],"trained":[128],"improve":[130],"their":[131],"ability":[132],"process":[134],"variability.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}