{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094965728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423530","title":"Analysis on mispronunciations in CAPT based on computational speech perception","display_name":"Analysis on mispronunciations in CAPT based on computational speech perception","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094965728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423530","mag":"2094965728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405572","display_name":"Jia Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-4003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Hong Kong, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078785570","display_name":"Wai-Kim Leung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Kim Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084754062","display_name":"Ye Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5474-9156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Hong Kong, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053661520","display_name":"Lianhong Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianhong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Hong Kong, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102225156","display_name":"Helen Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen M. Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Communications Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100405572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12219779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"174","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.9515551924705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7603004574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7224212884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7086552381515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradation","display_name":"Gradation","score":0.6239035725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.5890249013900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4901476800441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4391520619392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17188063263893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16919326782226562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.9515551924705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7603004574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7224212884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7086552381515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29314403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637103","display_name":"Gradation","level":2,"score":0.6239035725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.5890249013900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4901476800441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4391520619392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17188063263893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16919326782226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335138","display_name":"Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W275138538","https://openalex.org/W657830927","https://openalex.org/W1978717898","https://openalex.org/W2094760346","https://openalex.org/W2129755070","https://openalex.org/W2137268753","https://openalex.org/W6610146026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008501339","https://openalex.org/W2203140588","https://openalex.org/W3016851930","https://openalex.org/W4385255443","https://openalex.org/W2354877215","https://openalex.org/W654369906","https://openalex.org/W3000384305","https://openalex.org/W2290364732","https://openalex.org/W4367322395","https://openalex.org/W268263458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-aided":[0],"Pronunciation":[1],"Training":[2],"(CAPT)":[3],"technologies":[4],"enable":[5],"the":[6,42,80,98,142,159,166],"use":[7],"of":[8,41,44,85,107,144,161],"automatic":[9],"speech":[10],"recognition":[11],"to":[12,23,29,32,78,94,138],"detect":[13],"mispronunciations":[14,99,147],"in":[15,101,129],"second":[16],"language":[17],"(L2)":[18,88],"learners'":[19],"speech.":[20],"In":[21],"order":[22,160],"further":[24],"facilitate":[25],"learning,":[26],"we":[27],"aim":[28],"be":[30,136],"able":[31],"develop":[33],"a":[34,39,62,67,86],"principle-based":[35],"method":[36,64],"for":[37,65,104,165],"generating":[38,66],"gradation":[40,52],"severity":[43,143],"mispronunciations.":[45],"This":[46,75],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"an":[49],"approach":[50],"towards":[51],"that":[53,122,148],"is":[54,76,92],"motivated":[55],"by":[56],"auditory":[57,123],"perception.":[58],"We":[59],"have":[60],"developed":[61],"computational":[63],"perceptual":[68],"distance":[69,81],"(PD)":[70],"between":[71,82],"two":[72,83],"spoken":[73],"phonemes.":[74],"used":[77,137],"compute":[79],"phonemes":[84,152],"target":[87],"language.":[89],"The":[90,132],"PD":[91,133],"found":[93],"correlate":[95],"well":[96],"with":[97],"detected":[100],"CAPT":[102],"system":[103],"Chinese":[105,112],"learners":[106],"English,":[108],"i.e.":[109],"L1":[110],"being":[111,116],"(Cantonese)":[113],"and":[114,156],"L2":[115,130],"US":[117],"English.":[118],"These":[119],"results":[120],"indicate":[121],"confusion":[124],"indirectly":[125],"reflects":[126],"pronunciation":[127],"confusions":[128],"learning.":[131],"can":[134],"also":[135],"help":[139],"us":[140],"grade":[141],"errors":[145],"(i.e.":[146],"confuse":[149],"more":[150,154],"distant":[151],"are":[153],"severe)":[155],"accordingly":[157],"prioritize":[158],"corrective":[162],"feedback":[163],"generated":[164],"learners.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}