{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042463830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423468","title":"Break index labeling of mandarin text via syntactic-to-prosodic tree mapping","display_name":"Break index labeling of mandarin text via syntactic-to-prosodic tree mapping","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042463830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423468","mag":"2042463830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390601","display_name":"Xiaotian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342006","display_name":"Yao Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-9630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457332","display_name":"Hai Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-2584"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065394791","display_name":"Frank K. Soong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-3577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank K. Soong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100390601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1368551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83054306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"256","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8057296276092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6885126233100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6656873822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6466524004936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6279752850532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6261614561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.6108831167221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.6089091300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6031265258789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5533089637756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parse-tree","display_name":"Parse tree","score":0.5099793672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-structure","display_name":"Tree structure","score":0.4954897165298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.47277286648750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.42899012565612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4170602560043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.41637179255485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3858446180820465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15394911170005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12060347199440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09248146414756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-tree","display_name":"Binary tree","score":0.08751589059829712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8057296276092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6885126233100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6656873822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6466524004936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6279752850532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6261614561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6108831167221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.6089091300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6031265258789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5533089637756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627921","display_name":"Parse tree","level":3,"score":0.5099793672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163797641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067937","display_name":"Tree structure","level":3,"score":0.4954897165298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.47277286648750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.42899012565612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4170602560043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.41637179255485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3858446180820465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15394911170005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12060347199440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09248146414756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197855036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380172","display_name":"Binary tree","level":2,"score":0.08751589059829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2012.6423468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479758177","https://openalex.org/W1482401461","https://openalex.org/W1599910466","https://openalex.org/W1942270970","https://openalex.org/W2025617415","https://openalex.org/W2035574008","https://openalex.org/W2059170137","https://openalex.org/W2091962429","https://openalex.org/W2125716069","https://openalex.org/W2137515873","https://openalex.org/W2146113428","https://openalex.org/W2153056496","https://openalex.org/W2161855006","https://openalex.org/W2162086313","https://openalex.org/W2254292464","https://openalex.org/W3146055280","https://openalex.org/W6636073158","https://openalex.org/W6640547678","https://openalex.org/W6691808304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244615522","https://openalex.org/W1972256049","https://openalex.org/W2338828339","https://openalex.org/W2049995120","https://openalex.org/W2166677757","https://openalex.org/W2141288413","https://openalex.org/W3123688778","https://openalex.org/W1634973882","https://openalex.org/W2033808215","https://openalex.org/W1994456160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,19,31,47,60,71,81,89],"break":[6,95],"index":[7,96],"labeling":[8,82,97],"problem":[9],"with":[10,84],"a":[11,38,55,75],"syntactic-to-prosodic":[12],"structure":[13,23,27],"conversion.":[14],"The":[15],"statistical":[16],"relationship":[17],"between":[18,52],"mapped":[20],"syntactic":[21,63,72],"tree":[22,26,64,73,77],"and":[24,59,87],"prosodic":[25,76],"of":[28],"sentences":[29],"in":[30],"training":[32],"set":[33],"is":[34],"used":[35],"to":[36,74],"generate":[37],"Synchronous":[39],"Tree":[40],"Substitution":[41],"Grammar":[42],"(STSG)":[43],"which":[44],"can":[45,69,92],"describe":[46],"probabilistic":[48,90],"mapping":[49,91],"(substitution)":[50],"rules":[51],"them.":[53],"For":[54],"given":[56],"test":[57],"sentence":[58],"corresponding":[61],"parsed":[62],"structure,":[65],"thus":[66],"generated":[67],"STSG":[68],"convert":[70],"statistically.":[78],"We":[79],"compare":[80],"results":[83],"other":[85],"approaches":[86],"show":[88],"indeed":[93],"benefit":[94],"performance.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}