{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002065558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2012.6380854","title":"A robust time synchronization approach for underwater networks with inconsistent timestamps","display_name":"A robust time synchronization approach for underwater networks with inconsistent timestamps","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002065558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2012.6380854","mag":"2002065558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscit.2012.6380854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2012.6380854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079083942","display_name":"Tarik-Ul Islam Khandoker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarik-Ul Islam Khandoker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039246064","display_name":"Licai Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licai Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088212422","display_name":"Defeng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-8859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Defeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060725044","display_name":"Victor Sreeram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Sreeram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079083942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80815239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1086","last_page":"1091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.9561296701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.8117167949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7745750546455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7228455543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6705123782157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5739718079566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4787851572036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-synchronization","display_name":"Data synchronization","score":0.46843820810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42836183309555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4165314733982086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4118693172931671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3353145122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2880644202232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12344750761985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.08072420954704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07026880979537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06460854411125183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.9561296701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.8117167949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7745750546455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7228455543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6705123782157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5739718079566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4787851572036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108734733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172333","display_name":"Data synchronization","level":3,"score":0.46843820810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42836183309555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4165314733982086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4118693172931671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3353145122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2880644202232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12344750761985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.08072420954704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07026880979537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06460854411125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscit.2012.6380854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2012.6380854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3e1208c3-8df4-4c55-a37a-3352892ccd7f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/3e1208c3-8df4-4c55-a37a-3352892ccd7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khandoker , T-UI , Fang , L , Huang , D & Sreeram , V 2012 , A robust time synchronization approach for underwater networks with inconsistent timestamps . in 2012 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT) . vol. 1 , IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , United States , pp. 1086-1091 , 2012 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies , Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia , 2/10/12 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCIT.2012.6380854","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1650499165","https://openalex.org/W1673593429","https://openalex.org/W1976385534","https://openalex.org/W1978786934","https://openalex.org/W1993145362","https://openalex.org/W1998613841","https://openalex.org/W2003321974","https://openalex.org/W2018798792","https://openalex.org/W2036879733","https://openalex.org/W2061920930","https://openalex.org/W2066683493","https://openalex.org/W2078500988","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2098043138","https://openalex.org/W2098888469","https://openalex.org/W2100758682","https://openalex.org/W2102890102","https://openalex.org/W2124141564","https://openalex.org/W2127949150","https://openalex.org/W2128944826","https://openalex.org/W2135192333","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2149472588","https://openalex.org/W2169391736","https://openalex.org/W2225483262","https://openalex.org/W2313510141","https://openalex.org/W2331052961","https://openalex.org/W2492294785","https://openalex.org/W2499622656","https://openalex.org/W2796514099","https://openalex.org/W4234731922","https://openalex.org/W4246842672","https://openalex.org/W6670309353","https://openalex.org/W6688984080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105477093","https://openalex.org/W134824480","https://openalex.org/W2278920673","https://openalex.org/W4390662392","https://openalex.org/W2127987700","https://openalex.org/W71955863","https://openalex.org/W2359185137","https://openalex.org/W2610918223","https://openalex.org/W2070290693","https://openalex.org/W2085200861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,61],"achieve":[1],"time":[2],"synchronization":[3,54],"in":[4,39,90],"underwater":[5,40,93],"networks,":[6],"a":[7,14,63,68,91],"linear":[8,83],"regression":[9],"is":[10],"often":[11],"applied":[12],"over":[13],"set":[15],"of":[16,59],"sending-receiving":[17],"timestamps,":[18],"assuming":[19],"the":[20,57,75,87],"participating":[21],"timestamps":[22,49],"are":[23,33,50],"consistent.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,66],"show":[29],"that":[30,71],"collisions,":[31],"which":[32],"not":[34],"uncommon":[35],"during":[36],"signal":[37],"exchange":[38],"environment,":[41],"would":[42],"lead":[43],"to":[44],"inconsistent":[45,48],"timestamps.":[46],"These":[47],"outliers.":[51,60],"However,":[52],"existing":[53],"approaches":[55],"ignore":[56],"presence":[58],"obtain":[62],"reliable":[64],"synchronization,":[65],"propose":[67],"robust":[69],"algorithm":[70,89],"identifies":[72],"and":[73],"eliminates":[74],"outliers":[76],"by":[77],"employing":[78],"Cook's":[79],"distance":[80],"before":[81],"applying":[82],"regression.":[84],"We":[85],"justify":[86],"proposed":[88],"mobile":[92],"environment":[94],"through":[95],"extensive":[96],"simulations.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}