{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312602385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9913038","title":"Mobile Device Identification Based on Two-dimensional Representation of RF Fingerprint with Deep Learning","display_name":"Mobile Device Identification Based on Two-dimensional Representation of RF Fingerprint with Deep Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312602385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9913038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9913038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9913038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336948","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-4153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034072102","display_name":"Shunliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008048057","display_name":"Mengyan Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyan Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077343840","display_name":"Zhuang Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104668926","display_name":"Xiaohui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100336948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64416084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9172000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.787988543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6723592281341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.644524097442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6237083673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.5619004368782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4747379422187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4416019916534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.435963898897171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4157927632331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1183672547340393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.787988543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6723592281341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.644524097442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6237083673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.5619004368782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4747379422187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4416019916534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.435963898897171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4157927632331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1183672547340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9913038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9913038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003588349","https://openalex.org/W2129408194","https://openalex.org/W2529300193","https://openalex.org/W2763093808","https://openalex.org/W2770987547","https://openalex.org/W2895967125","https://openalex.org/W2906836969","https://openalex.org/W2943484928","https://openalex.org/W2962970834","https://openalex.org/W2984025449","https://openalex.org/W3036914207","https://openalex.org/W3042612328","https://openalex.org/W3106428744","https://openalex.org/W3109191887","https://openalex.org/W3134326557","https://openalex.org/W3163223485","https://openalex.org/W3185879232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065463239","https://openalex.org/W1502614025","https://openalex.org/W1948266990","https://openalex.org/W2031869223","https://openalex.org/W4285814621","https://openalex.org/W4206771480","https://openalex.org/W3214391831","https://openalex.org/W2246203514","https://openalex.org/W4303683349","https://openalex.org/W2187565995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"frequency":[1],"(RF)":[2],"fingerprint":[3],"representing":[4,99],"the":[5,22,38,53,64,83,96,100,111,114,135,145,151,162],"inherent":[6],"hardware":[7],"characteristics":[8],"of":[9,24,26,42,113,126,148,153],"mobile":[10,168],"devices":[11,20,169],"has":[12],"been":[13],"employed":[14],"to":[15,48],"classify":[16,167],"and":[17],"identify":[18],"wireless":[19],"for":[21],"security":[23],"Internet":[25],"Things":[27],"(IoT).":[28],"Existing":[29],"works":[30],"on":[31,37,72,76],"RF":[32,43,73,84,101,174],"fingerprinting":[33,74],"are":[34,86,103],"usually":[35],"based":[36,71],"amplitude":[39],"or":[40],"phase":[41],"signal":[44,85],"envelope,":[45],"which":[46],"leads":[47],"relatively":[49],"coarse":[50],"features.":[51],"Moreover,":[52],"classification":[54],"performance":[55,112],"over":[56],"small":[57,172],"sample":[58,146,173],"dataset":[59],"is":[60,79,119,159],"poor.":[61],"To":[62,109],"solve":[63],"problem,":[65],"a":[66,117],"novel":[67],"device":[68],"identification":[69,136],"method":[70,164],"with":[75,144,171],"deep":[77],"learning":[78],"proposed.":[80],"In":[81],"particular,":[82],"transformed":[87],"into":[88],"two":[89,177],"dimensional":[90,178],"representations":[91],"by":[92,105,121],"image":[93,128],"preprocessing.":[94,129],"Then":[95],"gray":[97,127,179],"images":[98],"fingerprints":[102,175],"classified":[104],"employing":[106],"classical":[107],"CNN.":[108],"verify":[110],"proposed":[115,163],"approach,":[116],"testbed":[118],"constructed":[120],"using":[122],"MATLAB":[123],"build":[124],"framework":[125],"Extensive":[130],"experiment":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134,161],"accuracy":[137,152],"can":[138,155,165],"reach":[139,156],"at":[140],"least":[141],"90%.":[142],"Even":[143],"rate":[147],"20Gsps.":[149],"Particularly,":[150],"iPhone":[154],"100%.":[157],"It":[158],"verified":[160],"effectively":[166],"even":[170],"represented":[176],"images,":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}