{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312611998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912991","title":"Secure, Mass Web of Things Actuation Using Smart Contracts-Based Digital Twins","display_name":"Secure, Mass Web of Things Actuation Using Smart Contracts-Based Digital Twins","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312611998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072488563","display_name":"Iakovos Pittaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9388-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iakovos Pittaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052879509","display_name":"Nikos Fotiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Fotiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090550804","display_name":"Christos Karapapas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Karapapas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064354689","display_name":"Vasilios A. Siris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-3774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilios A. Siris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088432697","display_name":"George C. Polyzos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Polyzos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business,Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of Informatics, School of Information Sciences and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072488563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61173689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"151","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7464898228645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7143934369087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6473640203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-things","display_name":"Web of Things","score":0.5314430594444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5178616046905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.47712114453315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handshake","display_name":"Handshake","score":0.42183324694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immutability","display_name":"Immutability","score":0.42150625586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29812169075012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2493833303451538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7464898228645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7143934369087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6473640203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95349148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814098","display_name":"Web of Things","level":3,"score":0.5314430594444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5178616046905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.47712114453315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830043","display_name":"Handshake","level":3,"score":0.42183324694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942906","display_name":"Immutability","level":3,"score":0.42150625586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29812169075012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2493833303451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2593725966","https://openalex.org/W2787688993","https://openalex.org/W2888707433","https://openalex.org/W2899357412","https://openalex.org/W3005644063","https://openalex.org/W3088390334","https://openalex.org/W3088400155","https://openalex.org/W3092135136","https://openalex.org/W3120064844","https://openalex.org/W3122082249","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3152733342","https://openalex.org/W3194654149","https://openalex.org/W3202869257","https://openalex.org/W4249025681","https://openalex.org/W6780099654","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517747134","https://openalex.org/W2802479602","https://openalex.org/W4386576376","https://openalex.org/W2616027277","https://openalex.org/W2534204780","https://openalex.org/W2969710819","https://openalex.org/W2780921688","https://openalex.org/W2399970457","https://openalex.org/W4383264551","https://openalex.org/W2900617588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,4,48,59,62,77,141,145],"Internet":[3],"Things":[5,63],"(IoT)":[6],"devices":[7,92],"and":[8,21,39,46,68,99,109,121,132,138],"applications":[9],"that":[10,26],"need":[11,17],"to":[12,32],"cooperate":[13],"unattended":[14],"highlights":[15],"the":[16,43,57,136],"for":[18,90],"seamless":[19],"interoperability":[20,47],"intrinsic":[22],"security.":[23],"We":[24],"argue":[25],"Distributed":[27],"Ledger":[28],"Technologies":[29],"(DLTs),":[30],"due":[31],"their":[33],"decentralized":[34],"nature,":[35],"transparent":[36],"operations,":[37],"immutability,":[38],"availability,":[40],"can":[41,134],"enhance":[42],"security,":[44],"reliability,":[45],"such":[49,116],"IoT":[50,95],"systems.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,85],"advance":[56],"integration":[58],"W3C's":[60],"Web":[61],"(WoT)":[64],"standards":[65],"with":[66,100,112,128],"DLTs":[67],"smart":[69,72],"contracts,":[70],"introducing":[71],"contracts":[73],"as":[74,117],"\u201cDigital":[75],"Twins\u201d":[76],"(physical)":[78],"devices,":[79],"or":[80],"whole":[81],"Cyber-Physical":[82],"subsystems.":[83],"Namely,":[84],"introduce":[86],"a":[87,125,142],"DLT-based":[88],"architecture":[89,105],"controlling":[91],"across":[93],"federated":[94],"systems,":[96],"securely,":[97],"reliably,":[98],"full":[101,118],"auditability.":[102],"proposed":[104],"provides":[106],"mass":[107],"actuation":[108,140],"service":[110],"composition":[111],"notable":[113],"security":[114],"properties,":[115],"auditability,":[119],"transparency,":[120],"high":[122],"availability.":[123],"Specifically,":[124],"single":[126],"request,":[127],"multiple":[129],"action":[130],"parameters":[131],"conditions,":[133],"trigger":[135],"reliable":[137],"secure":[139],"large":[143],"number":[144],"possibly":[146],"physically":[147],"dispersed":[148],"actuators.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}