{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200507416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631491","title":"Towards a Peer-to-Peer Federated Machine Learning Environment for Continuous Authentication","display_name":"Towards a Peer-to-Peer Federated Machine Learning Environment for Continuous Authentication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200507416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605778","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012058757","display_name":"David Monschein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-0712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Monschein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060950647","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Peregrina P\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Antonio Peregrina Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049518536","display_name":"Tim Piotrowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Piotrowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056615360","display_name":"Zolt\u00e1n Nochta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-8968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoltan Nochta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076270002","display_name":"Oliver P. Waldhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-2073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver P. Waldhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025300095","display_name":"Christian Zirpins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-2846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Zirpins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-centric Software Systems (DSS) Research Group, Institute of Applied Research, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87111462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7860831022262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6683308482170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6637059450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5350654721260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.45636293292045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4519472122192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41901588439941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12554147839546204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7860831022262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6683308482170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6637059450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5350654721260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.45636293292045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4519472122192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41901588439941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12554147839546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605778","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567491469","https://openalex.org/W1985987493","https://openalex.org/W2021668370","https://openalex.org/W2091359547","https://openalex.org/W2170334586","https://openalex.org/W2396652156","https://openalex.org/W2514052837","https://openalex.org/W2784017372","https://openalex.org/W2897138744","https://openalex.org/W2900120080","https://openalex.org/W2901383087","https://openalex.org/W2903850320","https://openalex.org/W2927469267","https://openalex.org/W2945262235","https://openalex.org/W2952964295","https://openalex.org/W2968548076","https://openalex.org/W2981736654","https://openalex.org/W2987317136","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3000668449","https://openalex.org/W3012525442","https://openalex.org/W3020873385","https://openalex.org/W3036444024","https://openalex.org/W3036911563","https://openalex.org/W3108051446","https://openalex.org/W3112615305","https://openalex.org/W3171830332","https://openalex.org/W3185042537","https://openalex.org/W3185987447","https://openalex.org/W3193135755","https://openalex.org/W3198714178","https://openalex.org/W4288102801","https://openalex.org/W4297687186","https://openalex.org/W4299283926","https://openalex.org/W6729007826","https://openalex.org/W6748544923","https://openalex.org/W6755988804","https://openalex.org/W6762326562","https://openalex.org/W6767171021","https://openalex.org/W6768731493","https://openalex.org/W6773976177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W11269544","https://openalex.org/W4389096689","https://openalex.org/W2058432184","https://openalex.org/W2371550624","https://openalex.org/W1481851336","https://openalex.org/W2041081782","https://openalex.org/W4299414935","https://openalex.org/W2364677363","https://openalex.org/W2388967562","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"in-depth":[1],"consideration":[2],"of":[3,29,72,79,94,130,162],"security":[4],"aspects":[5],"in":[6],"modern":[7],"web":[8],"infrastructures":[9],"has":[10],"become":[11],"essential":[12],"to":[13,25,42,47,51,54,106],"stay":[14],"competitive.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,33],"context,":[18],"continuous":[19,131],"authentication":[20,133],"is":[21,150],"a":[22,87,91,101,137],"promising":[23,102],"approach":[24,121],"prevent":[26],"the":[27,70,128],"misuse":[28],"digital":[30],"identities.":[31],"To":[32,114],"end,":[34],"machine":[35],"learning":[36],"(ML)":[37],"models":[38,75,96],"are":[39,82],"well":[40],"suited":[41],"analyze":[43],"user":[44,132],"behavior":[45],"and":[46,58,111,160],"detect":[48],"anomalies,":[49],"due":[50],"their":[52],"ability":[53],"identify":[55],"complex":[56],"patterns":[57],"trends":[59],"that":[60,122,149],"usually":[61],"cannot":[62],"be":[63],"reflected":[64],"by":[65,97,141,152],"static":[66],"rule-based":[67],"approaches.":[68],"However,":[69],"training":[71,93],"powerful":[73],"ML":[74,138],"requires":[76],"large":[77],"amounts":[78],"data,":[80],"which":[81],"often":[83],"not":[84],"available":[85],"within":[86],"single":[88],"organization.":[89],"Consequently,":[90],"federated":[92,154],"these":[95,116],"cooperating":[98],"organizations":[99,148],"offers":[100],"solution,":[103],"but":[104],"leads":[105],"concerns":[107],"about":[108],"coordination,":[109],"regulations,":[110],"quality":[112,161],"assurance.":[113],"tackle":[115],"challenges,":[117],"we":[118],"present":[119],"an":[120,142],"combines":[123],"three":[124],"research":[125],"areas:":[126],"(1)":[127],"establishment":[129],"based":[134],"on":[135],"(2)":[136],"model":[139],"trained":[140],"organized":[143],"peer-to-peer":[144],"federation":[145],"involving":[146],"different":[147],"underpinned":[151],"(3)":[153],"data":[155],"governance":[156],"ensuring":[157],"regulatory":[158],"compliance":[159],"resulting":[163],"artefacts.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}