{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200365024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631426","title":"Assessing the Cost of Quantum Security for Automotive Over -The-Air Updates","display_name":"Assessing the Cost of Quantum Security for Automotive Over -The-Air Updates","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200365024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605778","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1112903/1/2021%20-%20Assessing%20the%20Cost%20of%20Quantum%20Security%20for%20Automotive%20Over-the-Air%20Updates.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067403778","display_name":"Michele La Manna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele La Manna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002128007","display_name":"Pericle Perazzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-319X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pericle Perazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027202994","display_name":"Luigi Treccozzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Treccozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003061509","display_name":"Gianluca Dini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Dini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067403778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77913317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.8487890958786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.7995964288711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6927667856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.678561806678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.5337551236152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5070524215698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49970149993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.46766889095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3228171765804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18607383966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11129164695739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.09944167733192444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.8487890958786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.7995964288711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6927667856216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.678561806678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.5337551236152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5070524215698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49970149993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.46766889095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3228171765804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18607383966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11129164695739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.09944167733192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605778","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1112903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1112903","pdf_url":"https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1112903/1/2021%20-%20Assessing%20the%20Cost%20of%20Quantum%20Security%20for%20Automotive%20Over-the-Air%20Updates.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1112903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1112903","pdf_url":"https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1112903/1/2021%20-%20Assessing%20the%20Cost%20of%20Quantum%20Security%20for%20Automotive%20Over-the-Air%20Updates.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1587468868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"826647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7549635829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"826647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200365024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200365024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536729852","https://openalex.org/W2002372750","https://openalex.org/W2004745320","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2775169445","https://openalex.org/W2786976866","https://openalex.org/W2789994347","https://openalex.org/W2791664942","https://openalex.org/W2883374116","https://openalex.org/W2998285959","https://openalex.org/W3003767643","https://openalex.org/W3090696871","https://openalex.org/W3119943821","https://openalex.org/W3120914862","https://openalex.org/W3175228044","https://openalex.org/W3185288957","https://openalex.org/W4297991408","https://openalex.org/W6773410796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946214509","https://openalex.org/W2606108738","https://openalex.org/W1497363736","https://openalex.org/W4318899699","https://openalex.org/W2149234266","https://openalex.org/W2390942931","https://openalex.org/W1932157736","https://openalex.org/W1981680180","https://openalex.org/W2033963098","https://openalex.org/W2125461068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over-":[0],"The-Air":[1],"(OTA)":[2],"update":[3],"is":[4,9,134],"an":[5],"innovative":[6],"paradigm":[7],"that":[8,30,52,132],"rapidly":[10],"spreading":[11],"through":[12],"the":[13,24,38,41,80,92,95,104,108,124],"automotive":[14],"industry.":[15],"Software":[16],"updates":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19,62],"capillary":[20],"distributed":[21],"thanks":[22],"to":[23,78,140],"many":[25],"Vehicle-to-Everything":[26],"(V2X)":[27],"communication":[28],"infrastructures":[29],"are":[31,47,117],"part":[32],"of":[33,40,69,94,100,103],"a":[34,76,135],"Smart":[35],"City.":[36],"Unfortunately,":[37],"majority":[39],"existing":[42],"OTA":[43],"frameworks":[44],"and":[45,71,113,148],"schemes":[46],"not":[48,61],"quantum":[49,54],"resistant,":[50],"meaning":[51],"when":[53],"computing":[55],"will":[56,60],"become":[57],"reality,":[58],"they":[59],"secure":[63],"anymore.":[64],"The":[65,129],"U.S.":[66],"National":[67],"Institute":[68],"Standards":[70],"Technology":[72],"(NIST)":[73],"has":[74],"announced":[75],"contest":[77],"determine":[79],"post-quantum":[81],"standards":[82],"for":[83,107],"digital":[84,96],"signatures":[85],"schemes.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"evaluate":[91],"performance":[93],"signature":[97,144,149],"verification":[98,145],"algorithms":[99,116],"two":[101],"out":[102],"three":[105],"finalists":[106],"NIST":[109],"contest,":[110],"namely":[111,123],"FALCON":[112,133],"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM.":[114],"These":[115],"tested":[118],"on":[119],"automotive-oriented":[120],"evaluation":[121],"board,":[122],"Xilinx":[125],"Zynq":[126],"Ultrascale+":[127],"ZCU102.":[128],"results":[130],"show":[131],"more":[136],"promising":[137],"algorithm":[138],"compared":[139],"DILITHIUM":[141],"both":[142],"regarding":[143],"execution":[146],"time":[147],"size.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}