{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200567627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631386","title":"A Chaos-Based Encryption Scheme for OFDM-IM Systems","display_name":"A Chaos-Based Encryption Scheme for OFDM-IM Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200567627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605778","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829424","display_name":"Xiaohui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-2321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034072102","display_name":"Shunliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077343840","display_name":"Zhuang Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101829424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20193822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7936404943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7201471328735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-space","display_name":"Key space","score":0.6766461730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.6265236735343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5780707001686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.49984264373779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4668835699558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.45831888914108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.4574354290962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.4489259123802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.4437675476074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure communication","score":0.42696452140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34819090366363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3446032404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27961695194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1965811848640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15510734915733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08511367440223694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7936404943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7201471328735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105322999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557574","display_name":"Key space","level":3,"score":0.6766461730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6265236735343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5780707001686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.49984264373779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4668835699558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45831888914108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.4574354290962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4489259123802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.4437675476074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.42696452140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34819090366363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3446032404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27961695194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1965811848640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15510734915733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08511367440223694}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605778","display_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984185638","https://openalex.org/W2012498440","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2057372885","https://openalex.org/W2085033594","https://openalex.org/W2101371787","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2141394518","https://openalex.org/W2290024879","https://openalex.org/W2291990484","https://openalex.org/W2540924152","https://openalex.org/W2749440377","https://openalex.org/W2766306243","https://openalex.org/W2766610016","https://openalex.org/W2789966541","https://openalex.org/W2893840958","https://openalex.org/W2938802068","https://openalex.org/W2974247471","https://openalex.org/W2974434422","https://openalex.org/W3046720024","https://openalex.org/W6653252475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040271687","https://openalex.org/W2898739679","https://openalex.org/W203043410","https://openalex.org/W2955176453","https://openalex.org/W4243621294","https://openalex.org/W3181603331","https://openalex.org/W4388488734","https://openalex.org/W2564633714","https://openalex.org/W1995502611","https://openalex.org/W4244827683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,118],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5],"physical":[6],"layer":[7],"encryption":[8,85,96],"scheme":[9,97],"for":[10],"OFDM-IM":[11,125],"systems":[12,126],"based":[13],"on":[14,24,31,116],"chaotic":[15,18,41,110],"maps.":[16],"The":[17,36],"maps":[19,42,111],"are":[20,49],"employed":[21],"not":[22],"only":[23],"the":[25,32,40,45,52,57,66,80,83,94,99,107,120],"data":[26],"symbol":[27],"modulation,":[28],"but":[29],"also":[30],"subcarrier":[33],"index":[34],"selection.":[35],"initial":[37],"values":[38],"of":[39,82,104,109],"serve":[43],"as":[44],"secret":[46,58],"keys,":[47],"which":[48],"extracted":[50],"from":[51],"wireless":[53],"channel.":[54],"What's":[55],"more,":[56],"key":[59],"space":[60],"is":[61,127],"large":[62],"enough":[63],"to":[64,78,123],"resist":[65],"exhaustive":[67],"attacks.":[68],"Mathematical":[69],"analysis":[70,88],"and":[71,89],"Monte":[72],"Carlo":[73],"simulations":[74],"have":[75],"been":[76],"performed":[77],"validate":[79],"performance":[81],"proposed":[84,95,131],"scheme.":[86,132],"Corresponding":[87],"simulation":[90],"results":[91],"indicate":[92],"that":[93],"outperforms":[98],"existing":[100],"counterparts":[101],"in":[102,129],"terms":[103],"security.":[105],"Meanwhile,":[106],"introduce":[108],"has":[112],"no":[113],"deteriorating":[114],"effect":[115],"reliability.":[117],"particular,":[119],"needed":[121],"modification":[122],"conventional":[124],"minor":[128],"our":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}