{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752013199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2017.8024497","title":"Believable group behaviours for NPCs in FPS games","display_name":"Believable group behaviours for NPCs in FPS games","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752013199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2017.8024497","mag":"2752013199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2017.8024497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2017.8024497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029761033","display_name":"Laura Anna Ripamonti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Ripamonti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040286995","display_name":"Silvio Gratani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvio Gratani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047648362","display_name":"Dario Maggiorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-2966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Maggiorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004735540","display_name":"Davide Gadia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-9150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Gadia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036232005","display_name":"Armir Bujari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-7699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armir Bujari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics, Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics, Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80861702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.8390408754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.8263344168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7322823405265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-industry","display_name":"Entertainment industry","score":0.6713846921920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.5181995034217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.490816205739975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4447595179080963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4319426417350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35958153009414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.06183081865310669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.8390408754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.8263344168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7322823405265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985708247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment industry","level":3,"score":0.6713846921920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5181995034217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.490816205739975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4447595179080963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4319426417350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35958153009414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.06183081865310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2017.8024497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2017.8024497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/716645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/716645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3280775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3280775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610583043","https://openalex.org/W1487104801","https://openalex.org/W1490678064","https://openalex.org/W1524728167","https://openalex.org/W1589901344","https://openalex.org/W1982182189","https://openalex.org/W2006303459","https://openalex.org/W2059746029","https://openalex.org/W2081101802","https://openalex.org/W2082266618","https://openalex.org/W2131929623","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2154956686","https://openalex.org/W2189132615","https://openalex.org/W2242571144","https://openalex.org/W2251631938","https://openalex.org/W2324303144","https://openalex.org/W2463648847","https://openalex.org/W2593575596","https://openalex.org/W2942478832","https://openalex.org/W4214844336","https://openalex.org/W4232217679","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W6629227413","https://openalex.org/W6631396377","https://openalex.org/W6680931640","https://openalex.org/W6682840180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380636257","https://openalex.org/W3021794682","https://openalex.org/W2153470424","https://openalex.org/W2362084051","https://openalex.org/W2317673827","https://openalex.org/W2749121061","https://openalex.org/W2898918333","https://openalex.org/W1717474147","https://openalex.org/W2514454614","https://openalex.org/W4388813356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,15,18,21,24,39,44],"many":[2],"uses":[3],"of":[4,17,20,55],"Artificial":[5],"Intelligence":[6],"techniques":[7],"in":[8,30,43],"video":[9],"games,":[10],"one":[11],"particularly":[12],"relevant":[13],"from":[14],"perspective":[16,65],"entertainment":[19],"player":[22],"is":[23],"ability":[25],"to":[26,71],"mimic":[27],"believable":[28],"behaviours":[29],"non-playing":[31],"characters":[32],"for":[33],"first-person-shooter":[34],"games.":[35],"In":[36],"our":[37],"opinion,":[38],"solutions":[40],"commonly":[41],"adopted":[42],"industry":[45],"could":[46],"be":[47],"improved":[48],"by":[49],"simulating":[50],"decision":[51],"making":[52],"under":[53],"condition":[54],"incomplete":[56],"information.":[57],"To":[58],"tackle":[59],"this":[60],"aspect,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"a":[64,72],"approach":[66],"that":[67],"pairs":[68],"behaviour":[69],"trees":[70],"simplified":[73],"Publisher-Subscribers":[74],"communication":[75],"pattern.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}