{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095014805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249410","title":"An efficient certificate revocation validation scheme with k-means clustering for vehicular ad hoc networks","display_name":"An efficient certificate revocation validation scheme with k-means clustering for vehicular ad hoc networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095014805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249410","mag":"2095014805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2012.6249410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703050","display_name":"Qingwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0567-6739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039806358","display_name":"Mohammed Almulla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-8098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Almulla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103578465","display_name":"Yonglin Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonglin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012195474","display_name":"Azzedine Boukerche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA","KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azzedine Boukerche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100703050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75292927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"000862","last_page":"000867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation-list","display_name":"Revocation list","score":0.9054405689239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8088911771774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-certificate","display_name":"Public key certificate","score":0.6794369220733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6740880012512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.6725260019302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5950401425361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5215282440185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.4450664222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication-systems","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","score":0.4436787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4287576973438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.34020131826400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.33600419759750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.13935807347297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12884613871574402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147296133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196765","display_name":"Revocation list","level":5,"score":0.9054405689239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8088911771774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167529545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274758","display_name":"Public key certificate","level":4,"score":0.6794369220733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6740880012512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.6725260019302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5950401425361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5215282440185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.4450664222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035238","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","level":5,"score":0.4436787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4287576973438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.34020131826400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.33600419759750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.13935807347297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12884613871574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2012.6249410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358196723","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2087414482","https://openalex.org/W2097251345","https://openalex.org/W2102831150","https://openalex.org/W2112004167","https://openalex.org/W2126737870","https://openalex.org/W2137237442","https://openalex.org/W2154360630","https://openalex.org/W2157834326","https://openalex.org/W2169658215","https://openalex.org/W2500647379","https://openalex.org/W2506424319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300877280","https://openalex.org/W1871251705","https://openalex.org/W2247980666","https://openalex.org/W2277273755","https://openalex.org/W2596139382","https://openalex.org/W1588128868","https://openalex.org/W1709311896","https://openalex.org/W928265029","https://openalex.org/W4244357787","https://openalex.org/W2360370532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3],"(VANETs)":[4],"are":[5,51],"emerging":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,17,76,82,135,181,207],"promising":[9],"approach":[10],"to":[11,23,37,91,109,122,166],"improve":[12,203],"traffic":[13],"safety":[14],"and":[15,30,102,193],"provide":[16],"wide":[18],"range":[19],"of":[20,44,79,85,98,113,127,145,150,163,171,178,186,206],"wireless":[21],"applications":[22],"passengers":[24],"in":[25,58,69,81,147,184,214],"vehicles.":[26,56],"To":[27],"launch":[28],"reliable":[29],"trusted":[31],"vehicular":[32,59,212,215],"communications,":[33],"one":[34],"prerequisite":[35],"is":[36,64,94,191],"ensure":[38],"peer":[39],"vehicles'":[40],"credibility,":[41],"by":[42,54],"means":[43],"digital":[45],"certificate":[46,62,128,136,172],"validation":[47,63,139,205],"from":[48],"messages":[49,80],"that":[50,89,198],"sent":[52],"out":[53],"other":[55,103],"However,":[57],"communication":[60,213],"systems,":[61],"more":[65],"time":[66],"sensitive":[67],"than":[68],"traditional":[70],"networks,":[71],"because":[72],"each":[73],"vehicle":[74],"receives":[75],"large":[77],"number":[78],"short":[83],"period":[84],"time.":[86],"Another":[87],"issue":[88],"needs":[90],"be":[92],"tackled":[93],"the":[95,106,125,143,148,156,161,169,176,189,194,204,211],"unsuccessful":[96],"delivery":[97],"information":[99],"between":[100],"vehicles":[101],"entities":[104],"on":[105],"road":[107],"due":[108],"their":[110],"high":[111],"rate":[112],"mobility.":[114],"For":[115],"these":[116],"reasons,":[117],"we":[118,133],"need":[119],"new":[120],"solutions":[121],"speed":[123],"up":[124,168],"process":[126],"validation.":[129],"In":[130],"this":[131,141,199],"article,":[132],"propose":[134],"revocation":[137],"status":[138],"scheme;":[140],"uses":[142],"concept":[144],"clustering":[146,165],"realm":[149],"data":[151],"mining,":[152],"which":[153],"can":[154,201],"meet":[155],"aforementioned":[157],"requirements.":[158],"We":[159],"employ":[160],"technique":[162],"k-means":[164],"boost":[167],"efficiency":[170],"validation,":[173],"thereby":[174],"enhancing":[175],"security":[177,187],"VANETs.":[179],"Additionally,":[180],"comprehensive":[182],"analysis":[183],"terms":[185],"for":[188],"scheme":[190,200],"presented;":[192],"analytical":[195],"results":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"effectively":[202],"certificate,":[208],"thus":[209],"securing":[210],"networks.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}