{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087832309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2007.4381529","title":"Scalable Network Emulation: A Comparison of Virtual Routing and Virtual Machines","display_name":"Scalable Network Emulation: A Comparison of Virtual Routing and Virtual Machines","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087832309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2007.4381529","mag":"2087832309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2007.4381529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2007.4381529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175722","display_name":"Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications/IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications","issn_l":"1530-1346","issn":["1530-1346","2642-7389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027125925","display_name":"Steffen Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-722X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: maier@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: maier@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043511796","display_name":"Andreas Grau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Grau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: grauas@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: grauas@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076721381","display_name":"Harald Weinschrott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Weinschrott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: weinschd@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: weinschd@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001242671","display_name":"Kurt Rothermel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Rothermel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: rothermel@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems (IPVS), Universit\u00e4tsstr. 38, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Phone: +49 711 7816-226, Fax: -424, E-mail: rothermel@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027125925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78476429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"395","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.871783971786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.8584505319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6656527519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6394051909446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5485407710075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.48796409368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.46626219153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46279075741767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.41608768701553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.41606175899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3360850512981415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3211260139942169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.25867021083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23442068696022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22309526801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08876535296440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07088911533355713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.871783971786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.8584505319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6656527519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6394051909446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5485407710075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.48796409368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.46626219153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46279075741767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.41608768701553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.41606175899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3360850512981415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3211260139942169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.25867021083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23442068696022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22309526801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08876535296440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07088911533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2007.4381529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2007.4381529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175722","display_name":"Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications/IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications","issn_l":"1530-1346","issn":["1530-1346","2642-7389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:informatik.uni-stuttgart.de:INPROC-2007-05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2007-05&engl=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401306","display_name":"Fachbereich Informatik (University of Stuttgart)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","host_organization_name":"University of Stuttgart","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n            In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computers and\\n            Communications (ISCC'07), Aveiro, Portugal, July 1-4, pp.\\n            395-402\\n          ","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32398575","https://openalex.org/W120340316","https://openalex.org/W327430671","https://openalex.org/W1499654523","https://openalex.org/W1732045461","https://openalex.org/W1844590493","https://openalex.org/W1968476755","https://openalex.org/W2028960556","https://openalex.org/W2091338694","https://openalex.org/W2097190099","https://openalex.org/W2125530623","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2150042079","https://openalex.org/W2151579255","https://openalex.org/W2164873383","https://openalex.org/W2948045167","https://openalex.org/W4243947286","https://openalex.org/W4255670025","https://openalex.org/W6601308226","https://openalex.org/W6604817092","https://openalex.org/W6611433786","https://openalex.org/W6638932164","https://openalex.org/W6682119614","https://openalex.org/W6763505667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2176322038","https://openalex.org/W1970444427","https://openalex.org/W2050761665","https://openalex.org/W1975601996","https://openalex.org/W2168083929","https://openalex.org/W2774404108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"analysis":[1],"is":[2,161],"a":[3,70,77,105,130,140,146],"necessary":[4],"step":[5],"during":[6],"the":[7,53,66,81,88,134],"development":[8],"of":[9,26,55,62,69,83,90,107,136,167],"distributed":[10],"applications":[11],"and":[12,116,128,144],"communication":[13],"protocols.":[14],"Network":[15],"emulation":[16,92,151],"testbeds":[17,38],"provide":[18],"synthetic,":[19],"configurable":[20],"environments":[21],"for":[22,52,164],"comparative":[23],"performance":[24],"measurements":[25],"real":[27],"implementations.":[28],"However,":[29,80],"realistic":[30],"scenarios":[31],"require":[32],"more":[33],"communicating":[34],"nodes":[35,56],"than":[36],"usual":[37],"are":[39],"able":[40],"to":[41,45],"provide.":[42],"In":[43,100],"order":[44],"enable":[46],"scalable":[47],"network":[48,91,150,168],"emulation,":[49],"various":[50],"concepts":[51],"visualization":[54,63,85,159],"have":[57],"been":[58,95],"proposed.":[59],"The":[60],"overhead":[61,82],"strongly":[64],"impacts":[65],"total":[67],"size":[68],"scenario,":[71],"that":[72],"can":[73],"be":[74],"emulated":[75],"on":[76,157],"given":[78],"testbed.":[79],"different":[84,108],"approaches":[86],"in":[87,139,145],"context":[89],"has":[93],"not":[94],"compared":[96],"directly":[97],"so":[98],"far.":[99],"this":[101],"paper,":[102],"we":[103],"present":[104,129],"comparison":[106],"virtual":[109,119],"machine":[110],"implementations":[111],"(Xen,":[112],"User":[113],"Mode":[114],"Linux)":[115],"our":[117],"own":[118],"routing":[120],"approach":[121,138,160],"(NET).":[122],"We":[123],"discuss":[124],"qualitative":[125],"evaluation":[126,132],"criteria":[127],"quantitative":[131],"showing":[133],"efficiency":[135],"each":[137],"traditional":[141],"wired":[142],"infrastructure-based":[143],"wireless":[147],"ad":[148],"hoc":[149],"scenario.":[152],"Our":[153],"results":[154],"give":[155],"insights":[156],"which":[158,165],"best":[162],"suited":[163],"kind":[166],"emulation.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}