{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523025400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2004.1358418","title":"On multicast traffic grooming in WDM networks","display_name":"On multicast traffic grooming in WDM networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1523025400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2004.1358418","mag":"1523025400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2004.1358418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2004.1358418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. ISCC 2004. Ninth International Symposium on Computers And Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8769)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000285144","display_name":"Ahmad Nabil Mohd Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. Eng., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIISE, Concordia University, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIISE, Concordia University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111576140","display_name":"A. Hadjiantonis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800780207","display_name":"Swedish Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022w3f533","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hadjiantonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, USA","Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093660","display_name":"Georgios Ellinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-7677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ellinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, USA","Sch. of Comput. Sci., Central Florida Univ., Orlando, FL, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci., Central Florida Univ., Orlando, FL, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110077299","display_name":"M.A. Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, USA","Dept.of Information Science and Intelligent Systems,Tokushima University, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Information Science and Intelligent Systems,Tokushima University, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"287 Vol.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.9275336265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-grooming","display_name":"Traffic grooming","score":0.9244468212127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.7943801879882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7680335640907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7671258449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.7659550905227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.7068392634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.6026148200035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast-address","display_name":"Multicast address","score":0.6015183329582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.5498936772346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5491346716880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.5317864418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5089752674102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-topology","display_name":"Logical topology","score":0.5072321891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4731769859790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4728910028934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.4417884945869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.42315444350242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4043974280357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13044390082359314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.9275336265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832502","display_name":"Traffic grooming","level":4,"score":0.9244468212127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.7943801879882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7680335640907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7671258449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.7659550905227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.7068392634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6026148200035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192240487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156927","display_name":"Multicast address","level":4,"score":0.6015183329582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5498936772346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5491346716880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.5317864418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5089752674102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117729477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Logical topology","level":3,"score":0.5072321891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4731769859790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4728910028934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4417884945869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.42315444350242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4043974280357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13044390082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc.2004.1358418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2004.1358418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. ISCC 2004. Ninth International Symposium on Computers And Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8769)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185651092","https://openalex.org/W1536656161","https://openalex.org/W1555033283","https://openalex.org/W1966745050","https://openalex.org/W1989369524","https://openalex.org/W2039480189","https://openalex.org/W2058814649","https://openalex.org/W2105318423","https://openalex.org/W2117421319","https://openalex.org/W2117640280","https://openalex.org/W6607498392","https://openalex.org/W6632227867","https://openalex.org/W6665138372","https://openalex.org/W7036422638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091743781","https://openalex.org/W2185777209","https://openalex.org/W2149895526","https://openalex.org/W2045752125","https://openalex.org/W2538711568","https://openalex.org/W2138390167","https://openalex.org/W1555033283","https://openalex.org/W2070403242","https://openalex.org/W1511391337","https://openalex.org/W2995032779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,45],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,56,65,69,76,80,84,93,96],"problem":[3,14],"of":[4,29,37,82,108],"grooming":[5,99],"dynamic":[6],"multicast":[7,25,85],"traffic":[8],"in":[9,106],"WDM":[10],"mesh":[11],"networks.":[12],"This":[13],"is":[15],"equivalent":[16],"to":[17,50,75],"designing":[18],"a":[19,38],"light-tree":[20,39,57],"based":[21,40,58],"logical":[22,41,59],"topology":[23],"for":[24],"streams.":[26],"It":[27],"consists":[28],"four":[30],"subproblems,":[31],"namely":[32],"routing,":[33],"wavelength":[34],"assignment,":[35],"design":[36],"topology,":[42],"and":[43,79,111],"traffic-grooming.":[44],"develop":[46],"different":[47],"routing":[48],"schemes":[49,105],"efficiently":[51,73],"groom":[52],"low-speed":[53],"connections":[54],"on":[55],"topology.":[60],"Numerical":[61],"results":[62],"demonstrate":[63],"that":[64],"proposed":[66,94],"approaches":[67],"use":[68],"network":[70],"resources":[71],"more":[72],"compared":[74],"nongrooming":[77],"approach":[78,81],"serving":[83],"requests":[86],"as":[87],"separate":[88],"unicast":[89],"requests.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"amongst":[92],"techniques,":[95],"logical-first":[97],"multihop":[98],"scheme":[100],"MC-MHl":[101],"outperforms":[102],"all":[103],"other":[104],"terms":[107],"blocking":[109],"probability":[110],"performance":[112],"gain.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}