{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400230909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558649","title":"A 3.55 mJ/frame Energy-efficient Mixed-Transformer based Semantic Segmentation Accelerator for Mobile Devices","display_name":"A 3.55 mJ/frame Energy-efficient Mixed-Transformer based Semantic Segmentation Accelerator for Mobile Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400230909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069094342","display_name":"Jongjun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0168-1990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongjun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113349129","display_name":"Seryeong Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seryeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083971339","display_name":"Won-Hoon Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonhoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062542503","display_name":"Seokchan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokchan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077896259","display_name":"Hoi\u2010Jun Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoi-Jun Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering,Daejeon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069094342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68480981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6824640035629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5903620719909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5542779564857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.42415785789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37713107466697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3223213851451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14925673604011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1194576621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07445034384727478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6824640035629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5903620719909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5542779564857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42415785789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37713107466697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3223213851451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14925673604011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1194576621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07445034384727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003421875","https://openalex.org/W2115613939","https://openalex.org/W2126004407","https://openalex.org/W2285660444","https://openalex.org/W2516141709","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2828496133","https://openalex.org/W2887531143","https://openalex.org/W2888816914","https://openalex.org/W2889280005","https://openalex.org/W2921126577","https://openalex.org/W2982317364","https://openalex.org/W3010667431","https://openalex.org/W3015395436","https://openalex.org/W3035060563","https://openalex.org/W3089500695","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3157993436","https://openalex.org/W3159318088","https://openalex.org/W3186077919","https://openalex.org/W3192398360","https://openalex.org/W3211490618","https://openalex.org/W4249932213","https://openalex.org/W4280595844","https://openalex.org/W4313150626","https://openalex.org/W4313467238","https://openalex.org/W4360831795","https://openalex.org/W6775855348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"energy-efficient":[1],"semantic":[2],"segmentation":[3],"(SS)":[4],"processor,":[5],"achieving":[6],"3.55":[7],"mJ/frame":[8],"system":[9,149],"energy":[10,141,150],"efficiency,":[11],"is":[12,97],"proposed.":[13],"To":[14,77],"address":[15],"the":[16,49,61,119,153],"challenges":[17],"posed":[18],"by":[19],"Mixed":[20],"Transformer":[21],"(MiT)-based":[22],"SS,":[23,58],"including":[24],"high":[25,50,74,100],"external":[26],"memory":[27,33],"bandwidth":[28],"requirement":[29],"and":[30,63,84,107,124,136],"large":[31],"on-chip":[32],"footprint,":[34],"we":[35,80],"introduce":[36],"a":[37,73,90],"novel":[38],"compression":[39,64,75],"method":[40],"called":[41],"Chunk-based":[42],"Bit":[43],"Plane":[44],"Compression":[45],"(CBPC).":[46],"CBPC":[47,86],"leverages":[48],"inter-token":[51],"locality":[52],"of":[53,133],"feature":[54],"maps":[55],"in":[56],"MiT-based":[57],"along":[59],"with":[60],"robustness":[62],"ratio":[65],"variations":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68],"bit":[69],"position":[70],"to":[71,111],"achieve":[72],"ratio.":[76],"support":[78],"CBPC,":[79],"propose":[81],"an":[82],"area":[83],"power-efficient":[85],"encoder/decoder.":[87],"In":[88],"addition,":[89],"Similar":[91],"Token":[92],"Coarse":[93],"Skipping":[94],"(STCS)":[95],"Core":[96],"proposed":[98,129,144],"for":[99],"throughput.":[101],"It":[102],"enables":[103],"row-wise":[104],"clock":[105],"gating":[106],"array-wise":[108],"coarse":[109],"skipping":[110],"reduce":[112],"redundant":[113,117],"computation.":[114],"By":[115],"removing":[116],"computation,":[118],"processor":[120,130,145],"achieves":[121,146],"higher":[122,148],"throughput":[123],"lower":[125],"computation":[126],"power.":[127],"The":[128,143],"reduces":[131],"67.6%":[132],"EMA":[134],"power":[135],"accomplishes":[137],"19.24":[138],"TOPS/W":[139],"core":[140],"efficiency.":[142],"44.3%":[147],"efficiency":[151],"than":[152],"previous":[154],"processors.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
