{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400230232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558581","title":"A 0.002-mm<sup>2</sup>, 2.9-\u03bcW Pulse-Frequency-Modulation based Temperature Sensor with 40-mK Resolution","display_name":"A 0.002-mm<sup>2</sup>, 2.9-\u03bcW Pulse-Frequency-Modulation based Temperature Sensor with 40-mK Resolution","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400230232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016054994","display_name":"Chiyuan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100597908","display_name":"Nan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9726-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063799690","display_name":"Douming Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douming Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085766566","display_name":"Fang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-1270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002332110","display_name":"Yuesheng Pu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuesheng Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102752965","display_name":"Libin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-0843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47531327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5775679349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5456209778785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.49023014307022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4638950824737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44473904371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44107717275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics","display_name":"Atomic physics","score":0.351383239030838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3314616084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32139158248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3040410876274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2620764970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14566245675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11965632438659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10925385355949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09949609637260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5775679349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5456209778785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.49023014307022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4638950824737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44473904371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44107717275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.351383239030838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3314616084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32139158248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3040410876274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2620764970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14566245675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11965632438659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10925385355949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09949609637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979308040","https://openalex.org/W2112352003","https://openalex.org/W2939577367","https://openalex.org/W2979561210","https://openalex.org/W3136654693","https://openalex.org/W3157499544","https://openalex.org/W3159931151","https://openalex.org/W4200031483","https://openalex.org/W4200446561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370850561","https://openalex.org/W4387474130","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2086788376","https://openalex.org/W2093157008","https://openalex.org/W2180910554","https://openalex.org/W1518527075","https://openalex.org/W2162174235","https://openalex.org/W2143773860","https://openalex.org/W2068642629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,14,96,102,128],"compact":[4],"CMOS":[5,71],"temperature":[6,11,22,93],"sensor":[7,94],"for":[8],"IoT":[9],"(IoT)":[10],"measurement":[12,83],"with":[13,73,101,127],"small":[15],"area,":[16],"high":[17],"energy":[18],"efficiency,":[19],"and":[20,40,48,57,116],"wide":[21],"range.":[23,44],"Pulse":[24],"frequency":[25],"modulation":[26],"(PFM)":[27],"is":[28],"used":[29,52],"in":[30,68],"this":[31],"design":[32],"because":[33],"of":[34,59,76,85,98,105,131],"its":[35],"large":[36],"dynamic":[37,42],"input":[38],"range":[39,84],"adjustable":[41],"output":[43],"The":[45,63,108],"improved":[46],"temperature-sensitive":[47],"monostable":[49],"circuits":[50],"are":[51],"to":[53,88],"ensure":[54],"the":[55,60,69,82,91,117],"linearity":[56],"resolution":[58,97,109],"circuit":[61],"output.":[62],"prototype":[64],"chip":[65],"was":[66],"fabricated":[67],"180-nm":[70],"process":[72],"an":[74],"area":[75,118],"2200":[77],"\u03bcm<sup":[78],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[79,114,123,125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>.":[80],"In":[81],"-60":[86],"\u2103":[87],"90":[89],"\u2103,":[90],"proposed":[92],"achieves":[95,111,120],"40":[99],"mK":[100],"conversion":[103],"time":[104],"7":[106],"ms.":[107],"FoM":[110,119],"32":[112],"pJK<sup":[113],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[115,126],"0.096":[121],"pJ(mm<sup":[122],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>)<sup":[124],"power":[129],"consumption":[130],"2.9":[132],"\u03bcW.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
