{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400232810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558521","title":"A 40nm 24.6TOPS/W Scalable EfficientDet Processor for Object Detection","display_name":"A 40nm 24.6TOPS/W Scalable EfficientDet Processor for Object Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400232810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069905671","display_name":"Yu-Chuan Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chuan Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055590565","display_name":"Ming-Guang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-1189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Guang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067996741","display_name":"Chi-Tse Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-3976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Tse Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100598236","display_name":"Chieh-Feng Teng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chieh-Feng Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070753793","display_name":"Cheng-Yang Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Yang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060083525","display_name":"Yi-Ta Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ta Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109465340","display_name":"An-Yeu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-8633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-Yeu Andy Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06917898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7937947511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7127002477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5326789021492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4726875126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.45772725343704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4448944926261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3073042631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1605951189994812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7937947511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7127002477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5326789021492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4726875126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.45772725343704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4448944926261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3073042631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1605951189994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900518541","https://openalex.org/W2999365903","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3174911136","https://openalex.org/W4226350914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2889616422","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W4292830139","https://openalex.org/W4319309705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"detection":[1,133],"is":[2,113],"a":[3,13,20,24,80,101,122],"crucial":[4],"technology":[5,119],"used":[6],"to":[7,28,64,86,106,129],"identify":[8],"and":[9,35,99,120,139,144],"locate":[10],"objects":[11],"in":[12,142],"wide":[14],"range":[15],"of":[16,97,126],"applications.":[17],"Google\u2019s":[18],"EfficientDet,":[19,53],"scalable":[21],"solution,":[22],"employs":[23],"compound":[25],"scaling":[26],"method":[27],"systematically":[29],"adjust":[30],"the":[31,48,94,130],"network\u2019s":[32],"depth,":[33],"width,":[34],"input":[36],"resolution,":[37],"meeting":[38],"different":[39,109],"resource":[40],"constraints":[41],"on":[42],"edge":[43],"devices.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"first":[49],"dedicated":[50],"processor":[51],"for":[52,73],"featuring":[54],"three":[55],"key":[56],"elements:":[57],"1)":[58],"an":[59],"adaptive":[60],"channel/input-wise":[61],"(CIW)":[62],"mapper":[63],"improve":[65],"hardware":[66],"utilization":[67],"by":[68,92],"applying":[69],"distinct":[70],"mapping":[71],"strategies":[72],"layers":[74],"with":[75],"varying":[76],"data":[77],"shapes,":[78],"2)":[79],"tri-mode":[81],"activation":[82],"compression":[83],"(AC)":[84],"engine":[85],"reduce":[87],"external":[88],"memory":[89],"access":[90],"(EMA)":[91],"leveraging":[93],"sparsity":[95],"level":[96],"activations,":[98],"3)":[100],"unified":[102],"aggregation":[103],"core":[104],"(AggrCore)":[105],"flexibly":[107],"handle":[108],"computations.":[110],"The":[111],"chip":[112,136],"fabricated":[114],"using":[115],"TSMC":[116],"40nm":[117],"CMOS":[118],"achieves":[121],"maximum":[123],"energy":[124,143],"efficiency":[125],"24.6TOPS/W.":[127],"Compared":[128],"state-of-the-art":[131],"object":[132],"processor,":[134],"our":[135],"demonstrates":[137],"3.7\u00d7":[138],"2.1\u00d7":[140],"improvements":[141],"area":[145],"efficiencies,":[146],"respectively.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}