{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400233397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558365","title":"Novel PUF based on Generalized Galois Ring Oscillators with 10<sup>-15</sup> EER and 0.53% BER","display_name":"Novel PUF based on Generalized Galois Ring Oscillators with 10<sup>-15</sup> EER and 0.53% BER","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400233397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013141040","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Aparicio-T\u00e9llez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-6702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ra\u00fal Aparicio-T\u00e9llez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024907644","display_name":"Miguel Garcia-Bosque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-6248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Garcia-Bosque","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077570184","display_name":"Guillermo D\u00edez-Se\u00f1orans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-0861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo D\u00edez-Se\u00f1orans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075718351","display_name":"S. Celma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-7723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Celma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza,Group of Electronic Design (GDE), I3A,Zaragoza,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94525547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11301","display_name":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.5885000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46526458859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.46490204334259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36917293071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.20410090684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11905759572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.10008746385574341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5885000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46526458859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.46490204334259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36917293071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.20410090684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11905759572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.10008746385574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609951012","https://openalex.org/W1544967376","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2132979456","https://openalex.org/W2483049553","https://openalex.org/W2609040851","https://openalex.org/W2758731284","https://openalex.org/W2799438285","https://openalex.org/W2963951569","https://openalex.org/W2979803752","https://openalex.org/W3003167659","https://openalex.org/W3036173012","https://openalex.org/W3082114130","https://openalex.org/W3196375111","https://openalex.org/W3197618653","https://openalex.org/W4214898075","https://openalex.org/W4361856252","https://openalex.org/W4385187254","https://openalex.org/W4385489538","https://openalex.org/W6676995458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"a":[3,81,134],"novel":[4],"Weak":[5],"Physically":[6],"Unclonable":[7],"Function":[8],"(PUF)":[9],"suitable":[10],"for":[11,39],"FPGA":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"11-LUT":[15],"Generalized":[16],"Galois":[17],"Ring":[18,83],"Oscillators":[19],"(GenGAROs)":[20],"has":[21,26,70,122],"been":[22,27,37,71,123],"proposed.":[23],"The":[24,42],"GenGARO-PUF":[25],"implemented":[28,87,124],"in":[29,88,108],"40":[30],"Artix-7":[31],"FPGAs":[32],"and":[33,58,125],"128-bit":[34],"sequences":[35],"have":[36],"generated":[38],"each":[40],"device.":[41],"proposed":[43,101,106],"PUF":[44,85,102],"presents":[45],"an":[46,52,59,113],"average":[47,53],"Inter-HD":[48],"of":[49,55,64,93,110,116,144],"49.89":[50],"%,":[51],"Intra-HD":[54],"1.68":[56],"%":[57],"Equal":[60],"Error":[61],"Rate":[62],"(EER)":[63],"2.71":[65],"\u00b7":[66,138],"10-15.":[67],"Our":[68],"proposal":[69,118],"compared":[72],"to":[73,132],"other":[74],"state-of-the-art":[75],"PUFs":[76,107],"as":[77,79],"well":[78],"with":[80],"conventional":[82],"Oscillator":[84],"(RO-PUF)":[86],"the":[89,94,100,117,145],"exact":[90],"same":[91],"locations":[92],"FPGA.":[95,146],"This":[96],"analysis":[97],"shows":[98],"that":[99,128],"can":[103],"outperform":[104],"previously":[105],"terms":[109],"EER.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"alternative":[114],"architecture":[115],"using":[119,140],"3-LUT":[120],"GenGAROs":[121],"analyzed,":[126],"proving":[127],"it":[129],"is":[130],"possible":[131],"maintain":[133],"high":[135],"identifiability":[136],"(EER=6.43":[137],"10-14)":[139],"considerably":[141],"fewer":[142],"resources":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
