{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400230104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558095","title":"A 32Gb/s NRZ Low-Bias DFB Driver with Frequency Boosting for High Efficiency Data Transmission","display_name":"A 32Gb/s NRZ Low-Bias DFB Driver with Frequency Boosting for High Efficiency Data Transmission","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400230104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694840","display_name":"Min Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086805097","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102837683","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-6682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003537947","display_name":"Leliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011580992","display_name":"Guike Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4017-8861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guike Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423044","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414628","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110665174","display_name":"Nanjian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanjian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100932888","display_name":"Yonghui Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["UX High-Speed IC Co.,LTD.,Xiamen,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UX High-Speed IC Co.,LTD.,Xiamen,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113084389","display_name":"Huiyao Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiyao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["UX High-Speed IC Co.,LTD.,Xiamen,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UX High-Speed IC Co.,LTD.,Xiamen,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101052783","display_name":"Jingbo Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767763","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02v9wg343","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4391767763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Integrated Circuits,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Integrated Circuits,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4391767763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114831924","display_name":"N. D. Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-620X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Semiconductors,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100694840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50123185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.8382240533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5172396302223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47558319568634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.44460269808769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.39327991008758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3898007869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3330209255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1767820417881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16174441576004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11983183026313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10153123736381531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.8382240533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5172396302223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47558319568634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.44460269808769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39327991008758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3898007869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3330209255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1767820417881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16174441576004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11983183026313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10153123736381531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014015061","https://openalex.org/W2050018751","https://openalex.org/W2099535384","https://openalex.org/W2152930980","https://openalex.org/W2494407546","https://openalex.org/W2593051729","https://openalex.org/W2734395889","https://openalex.org/W3131505782","https://openalex.org/W3216621685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W4387163319","https://openalex.org/W2359247450","https://openalex.org/W2370180015","https://openalex.org/W1975553214","https://openalex.org/W2085512692","https://openalex.org/W1997631074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,63,71,82,118],"32Gb/s":[4,116],"non-return-to-zero":[5],"(NRZ)":[6],"distributed":[7],"feedback":[8],"(DFB)":[9],"laser":[10,25],"diode":[11,26],"driver":[12,19,102,135],"(LDD)":[13],"fabricated":[14],"in":[15],"65nm":[16],"CMOS.":[17],"The":[18,96],"is":[20,48,103,145],"directly":[21],"wire-bonded":[22],"to":[23,50,75,123],"the":[24,32,43,77,101,108,124,127,134,142],"without":[27],"AC-coupling":[28],"capacitors,":[29],"which":[30],"simplifies":[31],"packaging":[33],"and":[34,70,80,130,138],"ensures":[35],"high":[36,94],"bandwidth":[37,83],"(BW).":[38],"To":[39],"improve":[40],"power":[41,143],"efficiency,":[42],"active":[44],"back-termination":[45],"(ABT)":[46],"structure":[47],"employed":[49,74],"absorb":[51],"signal":[52],"reflections":[53],"with":[54,117],"lower":[55],"power.":[56],"A":[57],"continuous":[58],"time":[59],"linear":[60],"equalizer":[61],"(CTLE),":[62],"3-stage":[64],"current":[65,129,132],"mode":[66],"logic":[67],"(CML)":[68],"buffer":[69],"pre-driver":[72],"are":[73,136],"compensate":[76],"channel":[78],"loss":[79],"achieve":[81],"extension":[84],"by":[85],"providing":[86],"an":[87],"estimated":[88],"gain":[89],"boosting":[90],"of":[91,100,120,133],"7.5dB":[92],"at":[93],"frequency.":[95],"clear":[97],"electrical":[98],"eye-diagram":[99],"obtained":[104],"beyond":[105],"40Gb/s,":[106],"while":[107],"measured":[109],"optical":[110],"transmission":[111],"data-rate":[112],"can":[113],"still":[114],"exceed":[115],"rms-jitter":[119],"2ps.":[121],"According":[122],"experimental":[125],"results,":[126],"bias":[128],"modulation":[131],"40mA":[137],"40mApp,":[139],"respectively,":[140],"where":[141],"consumption":[144],"390mW.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}