{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400232570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10557881","title":"Most Significant One-Driven Shifting Dynamic Efficient Multipliers for Large Language Models","display_name":"Most Significant One-Driven Shifting Dynamic Efficient Multipliers for Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400232570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10557881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10557881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10557881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079312541","display_name":"Bin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451984","display_name":"Ke Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-9364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038566545","display_name":"Pengfei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-1730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090343850","display_name":"Bi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-0478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023734605","display_name":"Weiqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9049000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6721398234367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33542460203170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32196861505508423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6721398234367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33542460203170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32196861505508423}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10557881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10557881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111013824","https://openalex.org/W2976047473","https://openalex.org/W3037801075","https://openalex.org/W3179283977","https://openalex.org/W4214819191","https://openalex.org/W4249697915","https://openalex.org/W4304693398","https://openalex.org/W4312712198","https://openalex.org/W4362515116","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6851775633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"exceptional":[6],"performance":[7],"but":[8],"demand":[9],"significantly":[10],"more":[11,27],"computational":[12],"power":[13,130],"and":[14,66,80,132],"memory":[15],"compared":[16,60,108],"to":[17,61,95,109,120],"Deep":[18],"Neural":[19],"Networks":[20],"(DNNs).":[21],"This":[22,31],"necessitates":[23],"the":[24,44,71,112,142,160,170],"development":[25],"of":[26,46,88,151],"energy-efficient":[28,62],"hardware":[29,81,92],"designs.":[30],"paper":[32],"introduces":[33],"a":[34,47,85,121,126],"novel":[35],"weight":[36],"approximation":[37],"strategy":[38],"for":[39,167],"quantized":[40],"LLMs,":[41],"resulting":[42],"in":[43,99,124,129,136,145],"creation":[45],"highly":[48],"efficient":[49],"approximate":[50,63,68],"multiplier":[51,144],"based":[52],"on":[53,159],"Most":[54],"Significant":[55],"One":[56],"(MSO)":[57],"shifting.":[58],"When":[59],"logarithmic":[64,96],"multipliers":[65,97],"precision-demanding":[67],"non-logarithmic":[69],"multipliers,":[70],"proposed":[72,113,143,171],"design":[73,114],"strikes":[74],"an":[75,133],"optimal":[76],"balance":[77],"between":[78],"accuracy":[79,89],"cost.":[82],"It":[83],"maintains":[84],"superior":[86],"level":[87],"while":[90],"incurring":[91],"costs":[93],"comparable":[94],"and,":[98],"some":[100],"cases,":[101],"even":[102],"outperforming":[103],"them.":[104],"In":[105],"particular,":[106],"when":[107],"exact":[110],"multiplier,":[111],"achieves":[115],"significant":[116],"reductions,":[117],"including":[118],"up":[119],"28.31%":[122],"reduction":[123,135],"area,":[125],"57.84%":[127],"decrease":[128],"consumption,":[131],"11.86%":[134],"delay.":[137],"The":[138],"experiments":[139,158],"demonstrate":[140],"that":[141],"DNNs":[146],"can":[147],"save":[148],"approximately":[149],"60%":[150],"energy":[152,165],"without":[153],"compromising":[154],"task":[155],"accuracy.":[156],"Similarly,":[157],"Transformer":[161],"accelerator":[162],"indicate":[163],"substantial":[164],"savings":[166],"LLMs":[168],"using":[169],"design.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}