{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044296","title":"Wearable Device for Real-time Assessment of Facing Time in Small Group Social Interactions","display_name":"Wearable Device for Real-time Assessment of Facing Time in Small Group Social Interactions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049975451","display_name":"T. Sharath Chandra Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanay Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118663996","display_name":"Samuel Lobert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Lobert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118663997","display_name":"Nathan Quadras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Quadras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025942859","display_name":"Andrew J. Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,East Lansing,MI,48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10977377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.8205999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.8205999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.7114999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.6779999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7844951152801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5775219202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.545415997505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.5327933430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5111106038093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20663270354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06323865056037903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7844951152801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5775219202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.545415997505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5327933430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5111106038093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20663270354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06323865056037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967992273","https://openalex.org/W1993790380","https://openalex.org/W2000070104","https://openalex.org/W2023249985","https://openalex.org/W2139942200","https://openalex.org/W2518578658","https://openalex.org/W2576297379","https://openalex.org/W2589294784","https://openalex.org/W2594677124","https://openalex.org/W2790693923","https://openalex.org/W2889190335","https://openalex.org/W2925226097","https://openalex.org/W2955402589","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W3093856863","https://openalex.org/W3130037361","https://openalex.org/W3171906457","https://openalex.org/W4226085779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W2012157391","https://openalex.org/W2585232498","https://openalex.org/W2562087406","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face-to-face":[0],"interactions":[1,180],"provide":[2,39],"an":[3,84,139,155],"essential":[4],"ingredient":[5],"to":[6,14,118,177,195],"the":[7,70,97,170,182,203],"development":[8],"of":[9,72,83,107,126,138,159,172,184,210,215],"relationships":[10],"that":[11,135],"are":[12,35,129,133],"critical":[13],"human":[15],"well-being.":[16],"Nonverbal":[17],"cues,":[18,44,199],"such":[19],"as":[20],"gaze":[21],"direction":[22,124],"and":[23,57,151,186],"body":[24],"language,":[25],"play":[26],"a":[27,48,59,63,113,174,206,212],"large":[28],"role":[29],"in":[30,164,218],"interpersonal":[31],"exchanges,":[32],"but":[33],"they":[34],"poorly":[36],"understood.":[37],"To":[38],"new":[40],"insight":[41],"into":[42],"nonverbal":[43,65,198],"this":[45,193,200],"paper":[46,201],"presents":[47],"compact,":[49],"wearable,":[50],"real":[51,104,219],"time":[52,73,105,109],"social":[53,79,179,216],"behavior":[54],"monitoring":[55,143],"system":[56,141,194],"details":[58],"methodology":[60],"for":[61,96,103,142,205],"extracting":[62],"key":[64],"cue":[66],"called":[67,88],"facing":[68,108,123,144],"time,":[69],"amount":[71],"one":[74],"person":[75],"faces":[76],"another":[77],"during":[78],"interactions.":[80],"The":[81,100],"design":[82,95],"IMU-based":[85,140],"embedded":[86],"device,":[87],"Earloop,":[89],"is":[90,110],"discussed":[91],"along":[92],"with":[93,120],"package":[94],"ear-mounted":[98],"wearable.":[99],"algorithm":[101],"developed":[102],"assessment":[106],"presented,":[111],"including":[112],"unique":[114],"method":[115],"employing":[116],"hysteresis":[117],"deal":[119],"cases":[121],"where":[122],"windows":[125],"different":[127],"users":[128],"overlapping.":[130],"Test":[131],"results":[132,168],"presented":[134],"demonstrate":[136],"viability":[137],"time.":[145,220],"Experimental":[146],"evaluations":[147],"under":[148],"balanced,":[149],"unequal,":[150],"disengagement":[152],"conditions":[153],"yielded":[154],"overall":[156],"average":[157],"error":[158],"1.79%,":[160],"demonstrating":[161],"high":[162],"accuracy":[163],"real-time":[165],"monitoring.":[166],"These":[167],"support":[169],"concept":[171],"using":[173],"head-worn":[175],"wearable":[176,208],"monitor":[178,196],"without":[181],"use":[183],"cameras":[185],"demanding":[187],"signal":[188],"processing":[189],"algorithms.":[190],"By":[191],"expanding":[192],"additional":[197],"lays":[202],"groundwork":[204],"future":[207],"capable":[209],"assessing":[211],"wide":[213],"range":[214],"behaviors":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
