{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044256","title":"ANNs-SaDE: A Machine-Learning-Based Design Automation Framework for Microwave Branch-Line Couplers","display_name":"ANNs-SaDE: A Machine-Learning-Based Design Automation Framework for Microwave Branch-Line Couplers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471083","display_name":"Tianqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101703878","display_name":"Wei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063629854","display_name":"Qiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008822438","display_name":"Li Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-1097"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alcalá,Dept of Signal Theory and Communications,Madrid,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alcalá,Dept of Signal Theory and Communications,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091307888","display_name":"Roberto G\u00f3mez\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-6927"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto G\u00f3mez-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alcalá,Dept of Signal Theory and Communications,Madrid,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alcalá,Dept of Signal Theory and Communications,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088963956","display_name":"Xi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-394X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,School of Electrical and Data Engineering,Ultimo,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101471083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87770625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.694599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.694599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.6191999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6682333946228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.622506856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6030872464179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5438592433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5265917181968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3207797408103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17040875554084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12832555174827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11951082944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11891824007034302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6682333946228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.622506856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6030872464179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5438592433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5265917181968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3207797408103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17040875554084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12832555174827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11951082944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11891824007034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11044256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059862829","https://openalex.org/W2129724855","https://openalex.org/W2155510018","https://openalex.org/W2777321178","https://openalex.org/W2989904523","https://openalex.org/W3120735302","https://openalex.org/W3201909631","https://openalex.org/W3203122692","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4312936049","https://openalex.org/W4366504045","https://openalex.org/W4390659441","https://openalex.org/W4392859064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2061413604","https://openalex.org/W2334225663","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W1549119392","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2911764982","https://openalex.org/W2023892470","https://openalex.org/W3214257365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"traditional":[1],"method":[2],"for":[3],"designing":[4],"branch-line":[5,66,99,104],"couplers":[6,67,100],"involves":[7],"a":[8,33,49],"trial-and-error":[9],"optimization":[10],"process":[11],"that":[12],"requires":[13],"multiple":[14],"design":[15,60],"iterations":[16],"through":[17],"electromagnetic":[18],"(EM)":[19],"simulations.":[20],"Thus,":[21],"it":[22],"is":[23,37,91],"extremely":[24],"time":[25],"consuming":[26],"and":[27,79,101],"labor":[28],"intensive.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,41],"paper,":[32],"novel":[34],"machine-learning-based":[35],"framework":[36,56,90],"proposed":[38],"to":[39],"tackle":[40],"issue.":[42],"It":[43],"integrates":[44],"artificial":[45],"neural":[46],"networks":[47],"with":[48],"self-adaptive":[50,59],"differential":[51],"evolution":[52],"algorithm":[53],"(ANNs-SaDE).":[54],"This":[55],"enables":[57],"the":[58,88,94],"of":[61,64,87,96],"various":[62],"types":[63],"microwave":[65],"by":[68,93],"precisely":[69],"optimizing":[70],"essential":[71],"electrical":[72],"properties,":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"coupling":[76],"factor,":[77],"isolation,":[78],"phase":[80],"difference":[81],"between":[82],"output":[83],"ports.":[84],"effectiveness":[86],"ANNs-SaDE":[89],"demonstrated":[92],"designs":[95],"folded":[97],"single-stage":[98],"multi-stage":[102],"wideband":[103],"couplers.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}