{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043992","title":"Framework for Augmenting Main Memory with CXL-connected Emerging Memory Alternatives","display_name":"Framework for Augmenting Main Memory with CXL-connected Emerging Memory Alternatives","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043992","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070611761","display_name":"Khakim Akhunov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khakim Akhunov","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060076901","display_name":"Dwaipayan Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-3692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwaipayan Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015439533","display_name":"Emil Karimov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-3332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Karimov","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732194","display_name":"Arvind Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvind Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050434221","display_name":"Hyungrock Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-5755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyungrock Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026576657","display_name":"M. Rosmeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-7439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Rosmeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112055","display_name":"Julien Ryckaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0140-3042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Ryckaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109885448","display_name":"James Myers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82663955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7243025302886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.44583818316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.4367355704307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.4356006979942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.4225267469882965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.32195112109184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2025558054447174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7243025302886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.44583818316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.4367355704307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.4356006979942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.4225267469882965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.32195112109184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2025558054447174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043992","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W3003352156","https://openalex.org/W3006586535","https://openalex.org/W3033898041","https://openalex.org/W3138864966","https://openalex.org/W3165924785","https://openalex.org/W3186271703","https://openalex.org/W3208430384","https://openalex.org/W4205227097","https://openalex.org/W4221013715","https://openalex.org/W4226115116","https://openalex.org/W4283264610","https://openalex.org/W4308083747","https://openalex.org/W4312835000","https://openalex.org/W4318541517","https://openalex.org/W4319430184","https://openalex.org/W4327930439","https://openalex.org/W4387058284","https://openalex.org/W4388757726","https://openalex.org/W4391034987","https://openalex.org/W4392719523","https://openalex.org/W4393407316","https://openalex.org/W4399677840","https://openalex.org/W4401212200","https://openalex.org/W4402229415","https://openalex.org/W4402835772","https://openalex.org/W4404954819","https://openalex.org/W4404954870","https://openalex.org/W6853791943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505369450","https://openalex.org/W2315140189","https://openalex.org/W248835169","https://openalex.org/W4234756210","https://openalex.org/W2012997595","https://openalex.org/W1977963439","https://openalex.org/W2611005572","https://openalex.org/W3209704453","https://openalex.org/W2469797321","https://openalex.org/W2917388298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,9,35,52,143,186],"memory":[4,22,26,37,54,69,74,86,105,115,121,128,172,177,188],"technologies":[5,129],"and":[6,30,49,55,104,119,135,139,156],"the":[7,40,47,90,144,176],"advent":[8],"Compute":[10],"Express":[11],"Link":[12],"(CXL)":[13],"have":[14],"opened":[15],"up":[16,175],"new":[17,36,53],"possibilities":[18],"for":[19,46,67,72,127],"scaling":[20],"main":[21,85,171,187],"by":[23,88,159,180],"enabling":[24],"hybrid":[25,84,114,170],"systems":[27,38],"with":[28],"pooled":[29],"shared":[31],"content.":[32],"System-level":[33],"evaluation":[34],"during":[39],"early":[41],"development":[42],"stage":[43],"is":[44],"important":[45],"enablement":[48],"further":[50,165],"integration":[51],"interconnect":[56],"technologies.":[57,75],"However,":[58],"existing":[59],"solutions":[60],"do":[61],"not":[62],"offer":[63],"a":[64],"framework":[65,97],"neither":[66],"emerging":[68,82,150],"protocols":[70],"nor":[71],"novel":[73],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"introduces":[78],"CXL-HMEM":[79,147],"to":[80,108,164,183],"evaluate":[81],"CXL-based":[83,169],"architectures":[87],"applying":[89],"System":[91],"Technology":[92],"Co-Optimization":[93],"(STCO)":[94],"technique.":[95],"provides":[98],"flexible":[99],"performance":[100,111],"metrics,":[101],"workload":[102,137],"simulation,":[103],"traffic":[106],"analysis":[107],"assess":[109],"system":[110,154],"under":[112],"various":[113],"configurations,":[116],"including":[117],"DRAM":[118,133],"tiered":[120],"hierarchies.":[122],"Key":[123],"features":[124],"include":[125],"support":[126],"such":[130],"as":[131],"IGZO-based":[132],"(IGZO)":[134],"FeRAM,":[136],"scalability,":[138],"an":[140],"integrated":[141],"model":[142],"CXL":[145],"behavior.":[146],"shows":[148],"that":[149],"memories":[151],"can":[152,173],"improve":[153],"bandwidth":[155],"energy":[157],"consumption":[158],"7%,":[160],"while":[161],"having":[162],"potential":[163],"mitigate":[166],"particular":[167],"bottlenecks.":[168],"speed":[174],"access":[178],"time":[179],">2\u00d7":[181],"compared":[182],"conventional":[184],"approaches":[185],"extension.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}