{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043761","title":"An Adaptive Methodology for Mode Switching in Crystal Oscillators: Leveraging Amplitude Detection for Negative Resistance Boosting Quick Start-Up","display_name":"An Adaptive Methodology for Mode Switching in Crystal Oscillators: Leveraging Amplitude Detection for Negative Resistance Boosting Quick Start-Up","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ning Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102875979","display_name":"Jin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103272900","display_name":"Huan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6152-968X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064441562","display_name":"Xuesong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3307-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004569900","display_name":"Duli Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duli Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology,College of Information Science and Technology,Beijing,China,100029","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11946339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.8507155179977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5968414545059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5460008978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5182009339332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3981836140155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18292376399040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1743001937866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16408810019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08897390961647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.07220223546028137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.8507155179977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5968414545059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5460008978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5182009339332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3981836140155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18292376399040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1743001937866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16408810019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08897390961647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.07220223546028137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070166512","https://openalex.org/W2159317078","https://openalex.org/W2278770857","https://openalex.org/W2291700046","https://openalex.org/W2594329240","https://openalex.org/W2902816201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W2147697413","https://openalex.org/W2154063878","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W2012176674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,122],"the":[1,9,34,39,60,63,77,95,103,108,113,125,131,148,152,156],"fundamental":[2],"timing":[3],"reference":[4],"in":[5,115,139],"integrated":[6],"circuit":[7,109,159],"systems,":[8],"clock":[10],"signal":[11,30],"is":[12,69,85,128],"often":[13],"required":[14],"to":[15,23,32,75,83],"have":[16],"extremely":[17],"short":[18],"start-up":[19,50,61,78,149],"time.":[20,79],"Existing":[21],"methods":[22],"improve":[24],"startup":[25],"time":[26,150],"typically":[27,118],"employ":[28],"external":[29,98],"control":[31],"drive":[33],"crystal,":[35],"which":[36],"evidently":[37],"compromises":[38],"circuit\u2019s":[40],"integration":[41,106],"and":[42,105,137,151,163],"power":[43,116,153],"efficiency.":[44],"This":[45,100],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"a":[48,72,123,134],"quick":[49],"32.768":[51],"kHz":[52],"crystal":[53,135],"oscillator":[54,136],"with":[55,120],"adaptive":[56,92],"dual-mode":[57,91],"switching.":[58],"During":[59],"phase,":[62],"negative":[64],"resistance":[65],"boosting":[66],"(NRB)":[67],"technique":[68,127],"applied":[70],"by":[71],"multistage":[73],"amplifier":[74],"shorten":[76],"Transition":[80],"from":[81],"boost-mode":[82],"steady-mode":[84],"controlled":[86],"through":[87],"amplitude":[88],"detection,":[89],"facilitating":[90],"operation":[93],"without":[94],"reliance":[96],"on":[97],"clocks.":[99],"approach":[101],"enhances":[102],"robustness":[104],"of":[107,133,155],"while":[110],"effectively":[111],"mitigating":[112],"increase":[114],"consumption":[117,154],"associated":[119],"NRB.":[121],"validation,":[124],"proposed":[126],"incorporated":[129],"into":[130],"design":[132],"implemented":[138],"180":[140],"nm":[141],"CMOS":[142],"technology,":[143],"where":[144],"experiments":[145],"show":[146],"that":[147],"core":[157],"starting":[158],"are":[160],"116":[161],"ms":[162],"1.03":[164],"\u00b5W,":[165],"respectively.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}