{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411726952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043732","title":"Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Skyrmion-Based Counter for Nanoscale Applications","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Skyrmion-Based Counter for Nanoscale Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411726952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057711864","display_name":"Ch. Ravi Kishore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0003-806X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kishore C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049492305","display_name":"Santhosh Sivasubramani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santhosh Sivasubramani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093564477","display_name":"Sarwath Sara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarwath Sara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063833430","display_name":"Arabinda Haldar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-9719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arabinda Haldar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075438681","display_name":"Chandrasekhar Murapaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0283-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrasekhar Murapaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077777787","display_name":"Rishad Shafik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-537X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishad Shafik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University,School of Engineering,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University,School of Engineering,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044085104","display_name":"Amit Acharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-0676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Acharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057711864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16735487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skyrmion","display_name":"Skyrmion","score":0.8941433429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscopic-scale","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","score":0.6611939072608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5155937075614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38827234506607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3310019075870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2978178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2263701856136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.07956719398498535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88020606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041630","display_name":"Skyrmion","level":2,"score":0.8941433429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.6611939072608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5155937075614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38827234506607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3310019075870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2978178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2263701856136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.07956719398498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987836318","https://openalex.org/W1991395163","https://openalex.org/W1994669668","https://openalex.org/W2038561289","https://openalex.org/W2080156339","https://openalex.org/W2106549719","https://openalex.org/W2116529494","https://openalex.org/W2142805504","https://openalex.org/W2474948085","https://openalex.org/W2582126410","https://openalex.org/W2592021681","https://openalex.org/W2611345267","https://openalex.org/W2787226197","https://openalex.org/W2787601558","https://openalex.org/W2790747874","https://openalex.org/W2799065946","https://openalex.org/W2886392828","https://openalex.org/W2950408158","https://openalex.org/W2955616491","https://openalex.org/W3103699933","https://openalex.org/W3157339827","https://openalex.org/W4285100143","https://openalex.org/W4313340312","https://openalex.org/W4317515528","https://openalex.org/W4385624882","https://openalex.org/W4389614470","https://openalex.org/W4390121268","https://openalex.org/W4401247275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4290101895","https://openalex.org/W3201336289","https://openalex.org/W3111886422","https://openalex.org/W3171295010","https://openalex.org/W1548684642","https://openalex.org/W4213048090","https://openalex.org/W2056345399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Counters":[0],"are":[1],"essential":[2],"building":[3],"blocks":[4],"in":[5,38],"digital":[6,125],"systems,":[7,76],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"for":[10,32,58,103,123],"tasks":[11],"such":[12,77,131],"as":[13,55,78,132],"tracking":[14],"events,":[15],"generating":[16],"timing":[17],"signals,":[18],"and":[19,27,42,69,81,115,127],"performing":[20],"arithmetic":[21],"operations":[22],"like":[23,40],"counting,":[24],"frequency":[25],"division,":[26],"sequencing.":[28],"As":[29],"the":[30,89,139],"demand":[31],"low-power,":[33],"high-performance":[34],"computing":[35,106],"grows,":[36],"particularly":[37],"applications":[39,130],"IoT":[41],"edge":[43],"devices,":[44],"energy-efficient":[45],"counter":[46,102],"designs":[47],"become":[48],"increasingly":[49],"crucial.":[50],"Skyrmions":[51],"have":[52],"recently":[53],"emerged":[54],"promising":[56],"candidates":[57],"future":[59],"logic":[60,82],"device":[61],"design":[62],"due":[63],"to":[64,87,142,146],"their":[65,85],"low":[66,111],"energy,":[67,112],"non-volatility,":[68],"stability.":[70],"Their":[71],"integration":[72],"into":[73],"information":[74],"processing":[75],"racetrack":[79],"memory":[80],"circuits,":[83],"highlights":[84],"potential":[86],"overcome":[88],"limitations":[90],"of":[91],"conventional":[92],"CMOS":[93],"technology.":[94],"This":[95,108],"work":[96],"introduces":[97],"a":[98],"reconfigurable":[99],"skyrmion-based":[100],"4-bit":[101],"high-speed":[104],"nanoscale":[105,129],"applications.":[107],"architecture":[109],"offers":[110],"reliable":[113],"performance,":[114],"enhanced":[116],"scalability,":[117],"making":[118],"it":[119],"an":[120],"attractive":[121],"solution":[122],"next-generation":[124],"circuits":[126],"emerging":[128],"machine":[133],"learning.":[134],"The":[135],"simulation":[136],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"counter\u2019s":[140],"ability":[141],"reduce":[143],"energy":[144],"consumption":[145],"approximately":[147],"1.27":[148],"aJ":[149],"per":[150],"transition,":[151],"which":[152],"is":[153],"nearly":[154],"99%":[155],"lower":[156],"than":[157],"traditional":[158],"CMOS-based":[159],"counters.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
