{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043670","title":"Fully-Integrated Differential RRAM Cell Designs with Multi-Level Capability and Enhanced Read Margin","display_name":"Fully-Integrated Differential RRAM Cell Designs with Multi-Level Capability and Enhanced Read Margin","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056540006","display_name":"Stefan Pechmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Pechmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro-and Nanosystems Technology,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro-and Nanosystems Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069006979","display_name":"Peter Reichel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-8238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095661","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Division Engineering of Adaptive Systems EAS","ror":"https://ror.org/00s5yp124","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095661","https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Reichel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS),Division Engineering of Adaptive Systems EAS,Dresden,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS),Division Engineering of Adaptive Systems EAS,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092691365","display_name":"Thorsten Sp\u00e4tling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Sp\u00e4tling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro-and Nanosystems Technology,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro-and Nanosystems Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034209342","display_name":"Amelie Hagelauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-9531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelie Hagelauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro-and Nanosystems Technology,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro-and Nanosystems Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66752371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.7282350063323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.6798819303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5636064410209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48324307799339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34191441535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23363295197486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16869717836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09405374526977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08423367142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.07292678952217102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.7282350063323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.6798819303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5636064410209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48324307799339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34191441535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23363295197486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16869717836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09405374526977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08423367142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07292678952217102}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/496135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/496135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1806144281","https://openalex.org/W2011767069","https://openalex.org/W2099554009","https://openalex.org/W2110276925","https://openalex.org/W2285428150","https://openalex.org/W2538436499","https://openalex.org/W2565428989","https://openalex.org/W2605663629","https://openalex.org/W2922052116","https://openalex.org/W2964686526","https://openalex.org/W2970401101","https://openalex.org/W3001684375","https://openalex.org/W3018945530","https://openalex.org/W3040302020","https://openalex.org/W4225769575","https://openalex.org/W4310449176","https://openalex.org/W4313837444","https://openalex.org/W4380302834","https://openalex.org/W4390693311","https://openalex.org/W4395685301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2054635671","https://openalex.org/W2545245183","https://openalex.org/W2017425642","https://openalex.org/W2350916061","https://openalex.org/W2952918855","https://openalex.org/W1970117475","https://openalex.org/W4396815615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"2431":[0]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}