{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411727411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043668","title":"A 4.5-Track Standard Cell Library with Buried Power Rails in 7nm Node","display_name":"A 4.5-Track Standard Cell Library with Buried Power Rails in 7nm Node","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411727411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kai-Jie Tong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Jie Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118646325","display_name":"Ting-An Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-An Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shang-Mou Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shang-Mou Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066869893","display_name":"Yijia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7190-9790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Jia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo-Xiang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo-Xiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng-Ru Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Ru Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053101457","display_name":"Ming-Yi Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shi-Xian Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Xian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ya-Zhu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Zhu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009130719","display_name":"Zheng-Jie Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-Jie Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101595019","display_name":"Yu-Cheng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-254X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Cheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109219585","display_name":"Rung\u2010Bin Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rung-Bin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University,Computer Science and Engineering,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13553635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.6759636998176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5960683226585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5863176584243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47611671686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3367895483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22611674666404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15090015530586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.10312977433204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.061904191970825195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.6759636998176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5960683226585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5863176584243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47611671686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3367895483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22611674666404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15090015530586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.10312977433204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.061904191970825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2346205343","https://openalex.org/W2554131156","https://openalex.org/W2921647007","https://openalex.org/W2922326057","https://openalex.org/W2951281761","https://openalex.org/W2965234963","https://openalex.org/W3005541871","https://openalex.org/W3006619829","https://openalex.org/W3013761715","https://openalex.org/W3047262214","https://openalex.org/W3102668149","https://openalex.org/W3107735528","https://openalex.org/W3157234868","https://openalex.org/W3163248746","https://openalex.org/W4282038904","https://openalex.org/W4317793332","https://openalex.org/W4400235142","https://openalex.org/W4405845661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2789518417","https://openalex.org/W4213217485","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,28,32,37,84],"4.5-track":[6,33,51],"standard":[7],"cell":[8,34,52,86],"library":[9,35,53],"using":[10],"ASAP7":[11],"PDK":[12],"extended":[13],"to":[14,61,69],"support":[15],"buried-power":[16],"rails":[17],"and":[18,43,63,74],"backside":[19],"metal":[20],"wires":[21],"for":[22],"power":[23,70],"distribution.":[24],"This":[25],"work":[26],"showcases":[27],"successful":[29],"implementation":[30],"of":[31,58,66],"by":[36,72],"co-optimization":[38],"performed":[39],"at":[40],"process,":[41],"cell,":[42],"chip":[44],"levels.":[45],"Experimental":[46],"results":[47,81],"show":[48],"that":[49],"the":[50,56,64,80],"can":[54],"improve":[55],"ratio":[57,65],"timing":[59,67],"performance":[60,68],"area":[62],"dissipation":[71],"43%":[73],"27%":[75],"respectively":[76],"when":[77],"compared":[78],"with":[79,83],"obtained":[82],"six-track":[85],"library.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}