{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043644","title":"Deep Brain Neurostimulation Through Engineered Circular Spiral Micro-Coils","display_name":"Deep Brain Neurostimulation Through Engineered Circular Spiral Micro-Coils","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/359444/1/359444.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066867784","display_name":"Tahereh Masalehdan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahereh Tala Masalehdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018363560","display_name":"Changhao Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-5591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhao Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063267769","display_name":"Mahdieh Shojaei Baghini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdieh Shojaei Baghini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008444369","display_name":"Huxi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-6099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huxi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071767985","display_name":"Hossein Eslahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Eslahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001568097","display_name":"R. Parvizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-7771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roghaieh Parvizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700922","display_name":"Hadi Heidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Heidari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow,Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), James Watt School of Engineering,UK,G12 8QQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulation","display_name":"Neurostimulation","score":0.9089630842208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","score":0.719231903553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-brain-stimulation","display_name":"Deep brain stimulation","score":0.5784644484519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45807549357414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.38147515058517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27194690704345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.26233235001564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2087581753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.158937007188797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.11756449937820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09238171577453613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776443511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724687","display_name":"Neurostimulation","level":3,"score":0.9089630842208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.719231903553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778542668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618076","display_name":"Deep brain stimulation","level":4,"score":0.5784644484519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45807549357414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38147515058517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27194690704345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.26233235001564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2087581753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.158937007188797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.11756449937820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09238171577453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:359444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/71514.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/359444/1/359444.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:359444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/71514.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/359444/1/359444.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308612","display_name":"PATH","ror":"https://ror.org/02ycvrx49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411725529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411725529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145066576","https://openalex.org/W1963837902","https://openalex.org/W2044310134","https://openalex.org/W2140684369","https://openalex.org/W2167644714","https://openalex.org/W2200351172","https://openalex.org/W2409572319","https://openalex.org/W2460624449","https://openalex.org/W2560843238","https://openalex.org/W2622947525","https://openalex.org/W2898150551","https://openalex.org/W3000539996","https://openalex.org/W3039281805","https://openalex.org/W3129909189","https://openalex.org/W3134520991","https://openalex.org/W3158895140","https://openalex.org/W3185914924","https://openalex.org/W3204183205","https://openalex.org/W4237004966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4214563745","https://openalex.org/W4256510171","https://openalex.org/W2791717398","https://openalex.org/W622158969","https://openalex.org/W2944375777","https://openalex.org/W2137484429","https://openalex.org/W2117151692","https://openalex.org/W2013769480","https://openalex.org/W2093044760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,19,27,37,62,90,105,118,134],"realm":[2],"of":[3,22,39,85,99,104,128,136],"neurostimulation,":[4,44],"magnetic":[5,43,69,137],"techniques":[6],"have":[7],"emerged":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,82,95,108,125],"promising":[11],"modality":[12],"for":[13,42,139],"both":[14,46],"fundamental":[15],"neuroscience":[16],"investigations":[17],"and":[18,49],"clinical":[20],"management":[21],"neurological":[23],"disorders,":[24],"potentially":[25],"surpassing":[26],"limitations":[28],"associated":[29],"with":[30,111],"conventional":[31],"electrical":[32],"stimulation.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"investigated":[36],"feasibility":[38],"spiral":[40],"\u00b5-coils":[41],"employing":[45],"computational":[47],"modeling":[48,53],"experimental":[50],"validation.":[51],"Computational":[52],"demonstrated":[54],"that":[55],"varying":[56],"current":[57],"amplitudes":[58],"(1-5":[59],"A)":[60],"across":[61],"tested":[63],"frequency":[64],"range":[65],"resulted":[66],"in":[67,143],"average":[68],"(B)":[70],"flux":[71],"densities":[72],"ranging":[73,113],"from":[74,114],"8.41":[75],"to":[76,80,121],"42.05":[77],"mT,":[78],"sufficient":[79],"achieve":[81],"neurostimulation":[83,138],"depth":[84],"approximately":[86],"2":[87],"cm":[88],"within":[89],"model.":[91],"Experimental":[92],"optimisation":[93],"identified":[94],"laser":[96],"cutting":[97],"power":[98],"2.6":[100],"W.":[101],"Corresponding":[102],"measurements":[103],"B-field":[106],"revealed":[107],"spatial":[109],"gradient,":[110],"values":[112],"1.72":[115],"\u00b5T":[116],"at":[117,124],"coil's":[119],"center":[120],"772.26":[122],"nT":[123],"radial":[126],"distance":[127],"25":[129],"mm.":[130],"These":[131],"results":[132],"indicate":[133],"potential":[135],"modulating":[140],"neural":[141],"activity":[142],"subcortical":[144],"brain":[145],"regions.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}