{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043300","title":"iSPAZ: An Improved Switched-Capacitor Ping-Pong Voltage Generator with Auto-Zero for Ultra-Low-Power Internet of Everything Systems","display_name":"iSPAZ: An Improved Switched-Capacitor Ping-Pong Voltage Generator with Auto-Zero for Ultra-Low-Power Internet of Everything Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002108276","display_name":"M D'Addato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. D\u2019Addato","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Bologna,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007163249","display_name":"Alessia Maria Elgani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-9344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Elgani","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Bologna,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087194868","display_name":"Eleonora Franchi Scarselli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Franchi Scarselli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083737379","display_name":"A. Gnudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gnudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002108276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16460728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.6795366406440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ping-pong","display_name":"Ping pong","score":0.6762709021568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6344340443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6271331310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6099228858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5601452589035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5469777584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4937315881252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.461470365524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4522720277309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40544483065605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21627214550971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1723264455795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09572666883468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.07830080389976501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.6795366406440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985464141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930","display_name":"Ping pong","level":3,"score":0.6762709021568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6344340443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6271331310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6099228858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5601452589035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5469777584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4937315881252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.461470365524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4522720277309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40544483065605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21627214550971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1723264455795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09572666883468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.07830080389976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185078393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313783","display_name":"Stereo camera","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945714714","https://openalex.org/W2953806236","https://openalex.org/W2984786440","https://openalex.org/W4311224117","https://openalex.org/W4312910533","https://openalex.org/W4378194682","https://openalex.org/W4384947502","https://openalex.org/W4385624972","https://openalex.org/W4385894395","https://openalex.org/W4387491336","https://openalex.org/W4388895137","https://openalex.org/W4390604032","https://openalex.org/W4390659465","https://openalex.org/W4390693273","https://openalex.org/W4399563762","https://openalex.org/W4400229838","https://openalex.org/W4400234205","https://openalex.org/W4400236803","https://openalex.org/W4401331730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W2626227182","https://openalex.org/W1966255939","https://openalex.org/W4234638576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,35,63,69,88,105,128],"Threshold":[4],"Voltage":[5],"Generator":[6],"(TVG)":[7],"for":[8,104],"IoE":[9,45,94],"receivers":[10],"featuring":[11],"ULP":[12,120],"comparators":[13],"(CMPs).":[14],"Prior":[15],"art":[16],"TVGs":[17],"dynamically":[18],"generate":[19],"the":[20,25,44,124],"CMP":[21],"threshold":[22],"to":[23,27,41,99,136],"enable":[24],"receiver":[26,121],"process":[28],"time-varying":[29],"received":[30],"power.":[31],"However,":[32],"they":[33],"require":[34],"large":[36],"area":[37,79],"and":[38,86],"additional":[39,113],"circuits":[40],"ensure":[42],"that":[43],"system":[46,95],"operates":[47],"with":[48,68,123],"minimal":[49],"energy":[50,107],"consumption":[51,108],"regardless":[52],"of":[53,118],"temperature":[54],"changes.":[55],"The":[56],"proposed":[57,125],"TVG":[58,126],"has":[59],"been":[60],"implemented":[61],"in":[62],"90-nm":[64],"STMicroelectronics":[65],"CMOS":[66],"technology":[67],"0.6-V":[70],"supply,":[71],"targeting":[72],"1-kbps":[73],"datarate.":[74],"It":[75],"occupies":[76],"40x":[77],"less":[78],"than":[80],"RC-based":[81],"TVGs,":[82],"consumes":[83],"2.2":[84],"nA":[85],"ensures":[87],"3.5-dB":[89],"SNR":[90],"boost":[91],"without":[92,110],"affecting":[93],"performances.":[96],"When":[97],"compared":[98],"previous":[100],"art,":[101],"it":[102],"allows":[103],"10x":[106],"reduction":[109],"requiring":[111],"any":[112],"circuits.":[114],"Monte":[115],"Carlo":[116],"simulations":[117],"an":[119],"equipped":[122],"show":[127],"0-%":[129],"Packet":[130],"Error":[131],"Rate":[132],"from":[133],"-40":[134],"\u00b0C":[135],"+85":[137],"\u00b0C.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}