{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411727492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043224","title":"PCBRouteNet: A Dynamic Quadrilateral Network Flow Model-based Dataset Generation Tool for ML PCB Routing","display_name":"PCBRouteNet: A Dynamic Quadrilateral Network Flow Model-based Dataset Generation Tool for ML PCB Routing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411727492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035344060","display_name":"Hao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-8797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101811770","display_name":"Jie Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-1263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695341","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4494-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101194237","display_name":"Jun Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1197-8381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047774653","display_name":"Shenglong Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglong Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602638","display_name":"Yuxi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078286204","display_name":"Jienan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-0775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jienan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China,611731","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12971","display_name":"Material Properties and Processing","score":0.8015999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12971","display_name":"Material Properties and Processing","score":0.8015999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.7928000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.7894999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrilateral","display_name":"Quadrilateral","score":0.7135643362998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6769841313362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6350982189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5173070430755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33342671394348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1368548572063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09522044658660889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151756577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36810","display_name":"Quadrilateral","level":3,"score":0.7135643362998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6769841313362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6350982189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5173070430755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33342671394348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1368548572063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09522044658660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043224","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W2079979631","https://openalex.org/W2107512613","https://openalex.org/W2107816610","https://openalex.org/W2108882762","https://openalex.org/W2153580689","https://openalex.org/W2542287516","https://openalex.org/W2609535666","https://openalex.org/W3109566618","https://openalex.org/W3213350348","https://openalex.org/W4293023546","https://openalex.org/W4353031985","https://openalex.org/W4386764000","https://openalex.org/W4401415596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2898882437","https://openalex.org/W4225381306","https://openalex.org/W1968844089","https://openalex.org/W2953041517","https://openalex.org/W2164512662","https://openalex.org/W2077820952","https://openalex.org/W2352017532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,27,70,159],"complexity":[2,72],"and":[3,23,76,117,140,161],"density":[4],"of":[5,29,73,96,126,163],"electronic":[6],"components":[7],"continue":[8],"to":[9,60,89,153],"grow,":[10],"manual":[11],"printed":[12],"circuit":[13],"board":[14],"(PCB)":[15],"routing":[16,166],"has":[17,40],"become":[18],"an":[19],"increasingly":[20],"labor":[21],"intensive":[22],"costly":[24],"task.":[25],"However,":[26],"lack":[28],"large":[30],"publicly":[31],"available":[32],"datasets":[33],"for":[34,114],"training":[35],"machine":[36],"learning":[37],"(ML)":[38],"models":[39],"limited":[41],"potential":[42,156],"advancements":[43],"in":[44,64,157],"this":[45,49],"area.":[46],"To":[47,68],"address":[48],"gap,":[50],"we":[51,80,144],"introduce":[52],"PCBRouteNet,":[53],"a":[54,82,91,107],"comprehensive":[55],"large-scale":[56],"dataset":[57,121],"specifically":[58],"designed":[59],"accelerate":[61],"ML":[62,148],"innovations":[63],"automated":[65,164],"PCB":[66,74,128,165],"routing.":[67,119],"manage":[69],"high":[71],"data":[75,105],"improve":[77],"extraction":[78,113],"efficiency,":[79],"propose":[81,145],"dynamic,":[83],"adjustable":[84],"quadrilateral":[85,97],"network":[86,92,108],"flow":[87,93],"model":[88],"construct":[90],"graph":[94],"composed":[95],"tiles.":[98],"This":[99],"method":[100],"efficiently":[101],"converts":[102],"original":[103],"design":[104],"into":[106],"flow-based":[109],"format,":[110],"facilitating":[111],"feature":[112],"both":[115],"global":[116],"detailed":[118],"Our":[120],"includes":[122],"over":[123],"1,000":[124],"samples":[125],"real-world":[127],"designs,":[129],"featuring":[130],"diverse":[131],"layouts":[132],"with":[133],"varying":[134],"complexities,":[135],"such":[136],"as":[137],"multi-layer":[138],"boards":[139],"high-density":[141],"interconnects.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"several":[146],"practical":[147],"tasks":[149],"that":[150],"utilize":[151],"PCBRouteNet":[152],"showcase":[154],"its":[155],"advancing":[158],"efficiency":[160],"effectiveness":[162],"solutions.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}