{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159323296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401691","title":"A Reconfigurable Single-Supply Multiple-Level Down-Shifter for System-on-Chip Applications","display_name":"A Reconfigurable Single-Supply Multiple-Level Down-Shifter for System-on-Chip Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159323296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401691","mag":"3159323296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041224513","display_name":"Mousa Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-014X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mousa Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioML-UL Lab, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioML-UL Lab, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670258","display_name":"Mohamed R. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polystim Neurotech. Lab, Polytechnique Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polystim Neurotech. Lab, Polytechnique Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056366870","display_name":"Ahmad Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-5375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polystim Neurotech. Lab, Polytechnique Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polystim Neurotech. Lab, Polytechnique Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082509767","display_name":"Mohamad Sawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Sawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CenBRAIN, School of Engineering, Westlake University, and Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CenBRAIN, School of Engineering, Westlake University, and Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018071134","display_name":"Benoit Gosselin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Gosselin","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioML-UL Lab, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioML-UL Lab, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6442036628723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.5332507491111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5047937631607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4992818832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4626401960849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.4472556412220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39068740606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39003491401672363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6442036628723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5332507491111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5047937631607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4992818832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4626401960849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4472556412220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39068740606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39003491401672363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:49500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/49500/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1633424344","https://openalex.org/W1969975934","https://openalex.org/W1993368771","https://openalex.org/W2013231836","https://openalex.org/W2025173017","https://openalex.org/W2512974020","https://openalex.org/W2564046907","https://openalex.org/W2799283757","https://openalex.org/W2802153532","https://openalex.org/W2942886067","https://openalex.org/W2964023999","https://openalex.org/W3010768361","https://openalex.org/W3011038383","https://openalex.org/W3036123996","https://openalex.org/W3038872673","https://openalex.org/W3048351296","https://openalex.org/W3082603186","https://openalex.org/W3089465231","https://openalex.org/W3089583815","https://openalex.org/W3090670964","https://openalex.org/W3091038686","https://openalex.org/W3091119570","https://openalex.org/W3091244369","https://openalex.org/W3091270232","https://openalex.org/W3091527475","https://openalex.org/W6633800908","https://openalex.org/W6656582102","https://openalex.org/W6783849167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3102847316","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W3172386668","https://openalex.org/W2045392317","https://openalex.org/W2035297892","https://openalex.org/W3011006018","https://openalex.org/W2143949944","https://openalex.org/W4386571252","https://openalex.org/W4205540626","https://openalex.org/W2109445684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,36],"novel":[1],"level":[2,60],"down":[3],"shifter":[4],"intended":[5],"for":[6],"translation":[7],"of":[8,72,83,103,123,137,144,158,166,179],"signals":[9,79],"with":[10,69,80],"different":[11,78],"amplitudes":[12,82],"in":[13,26,163],"System-on-Chip":[14],"(SoC)":[15],"applications":[16],"is":[17],"presented.":[18],"This":[19],"new":[20],"single":[21],"supply":[22],"down-shifter":[23],"architecture,":[24],"implemented":[25],"a":[27,41,47,65,101,116,119,130,141],"0.35\u03bcm":[28],"AMS":[29],"CMOS":[30],"technology":[31],"provides":[32,76],"multiple":[33],"reconfigurable":[34,59],"levels.":[35],"diode":[37],"connected":[38],"circuit":[39,63,94,98,114],"structure,":[40],"current":[42],"source,":[43],"five":[44],"transmission":[45],"gates,":[46],"diode-":[48],"supercapacitor":[49],"combination,":[50],"and":[51,75,88,109,118,126,140,154,170],"input/output":[52],"buffers":[53],"are":[54,162],"employed":[55],"to":[56],"implement":[57],"this":[58],"shifter.":[61],"The":[62,96,112],"receives":[64],"pulse":[66],"shaped":[67],"signal":[68],"an":[70,134,177],"amplitude":[71],"3.3":[73],"V,":[74,85,87],"three":[77,160],"nominal":[81],"1.2":[84],"1.8":[86],"2.5":[89],"V":[90],"depends":[91],"on":[92],"the":[93,152,159,164],"configuration.":[95],"proposed":[97],"successfully":[99],"drives":[100],"range":[102,165],"capacitive":[104,142],"loads":[105],"between":[106],"10":[107,145],"fF":[108],"350":[110],"pF.":[111,146],"presented":[113],"consumes":[115],"static":[117],"dynamic":[120],"power":[121],"consumptions":[122],"62.37":[124],"pW":[125],"108\u03bcW,":[127],"respectively":[128],"from":[129],"3.3V":[131],"supply,":[132],"at":[133],"operating":[135],"frequency":[136],"1":[138],"MHz":[139],"load":[143],"Post-layout":[147],"simulation":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"that":[151],"fall":[153],"rise":[155],"propagation":[156],"delays":[157],"configurations":[161],"0.54":[167],"ns-26.5":[168],"ns":[169],"11.2":[171],"ns-117.2":[172],"ns,":[173],"respectively.":[174],"It":[175],"occupies":[176],"area":[178],"80":[180],"\u03bcmx100":[181],"\u03bcm.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}