{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157741630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401419","title":"GNRFET-Based DC-DC Converters for Low Power Data Management in ULSI System, a Feasibility Study","display_name":"GNRFET-Based DC-DC Converters for Low Power Data Management in ULSI System, a Feasibility Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157741630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401419","mag":"3157741630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046402087","display_name":"George Mekhael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Mekhael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051069502","display_name":"Nathaniel Morgan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046499810","display_name":"Mounica Patnala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounica Patnala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055804223","display_name":"Trond Ytterdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trond Ytterdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056593598","display_name":"Maher Rizkalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-8405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maher Rizkalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046402087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40384934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck-converter","display_name":"Buck converter","score":0.5712815523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.567837119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48799601197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4706308841705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-efficiency","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","score":0.46292898058891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.4626202881336212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4609556496143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4456181228160858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.44534459710121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41043272614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3962545692920685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2735797166824341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.5712815523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.567837119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48799601197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4706308841705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.46292898058891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.4626202881336212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4609556496143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4456181228160858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.44534459710121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41043272614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3962545692920685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2735797166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/39169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/39169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530038028","https://openalex.org/W1977006317","https://openalex.org/W1993603877","https://openalex.org/W2042556400","https://openalex.org/W2114853176","https://openalex.org/W2169767991","https://openalex.org/W2171445444","https://openalex.org/W2245031842","https://openalex.org/W2342958339","https://openalex.org/W2543536827","https://openalex.org/W3008821466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W3041655541","https://openalex.org/W2008724657","https://openalex.org/W1967901653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low":[0],"power":[1,11,46,57,64,142],"data":[2,31],"management":[3],"is":[4,51],"an":[5],"approach":[6,166],"that":[7,101],"distribute":[8],"the":[9,13,17,45,49,54,66,70,74,128,133,139,145,149,162,172,175,190,194,220],"supply":[10,141],"on":[12],"various":[14,146],"modules":[15,147],"in":[16,73,148],"chip,":[18],"following":[19],"certain":[20],"algorithms":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"dynamic":[24,178],"voltage":[25],"sharing":[26],"(DVS),":[27],"single":[28,91],"input":[29,109],"multiple":[30],"(SIMD)":[32],"among":[33],"others":[34],"with":[35,112,156],"a":[36,203],"coil-less":[37],"circuit":[38],"design.":[39,75],"The":[40,95,108,124,169,200],"key":[41],"factors":[42],"for":[43,62,90,118],"reducing":[44],"and":[47,69,85,116,120,138,161,180,197,216],"enhancing":[48],"efficiency":[50,100,201,221],"attributed":[52],"to":[53,144,208,224],"lower":[55,217],"feeding":[56],"supply,":[58],"high":[59,99,106,129,204],"device":[60,67,155],"mobility":[61,130],"low":[63,140,214],"consumption,":[65],"size,":[68],"architecture":[71],"used":[72],"Graphene":[76],"Nano":[77],"Ribbon":[78],"Field":[79],"Effect":[80],"Transistors":[81],"(GNRFET)":[82],"based":[83],"Buck":[84],"Boost":[86],"converters":[87,122],"were":[88,159,187],"designed":[89],"input/multiple":[92],"outputs":[93,113],"conversion.":[94],"design":[96,125,185],"features":[97],"very":[98,105],"exceeds":[102],"90%":[103],"at":[104,183,202,213],"frequencies.":[107],"was":[110,167,206,222],"0.7V":[111],"of":[114,132,171],"0.35V":[115],"1.4V":[117],"buck":[119],"boost":[121],"respectively.":[123],"gains":[126],"from":[127],"feature":[131],"nano":[134],"scale":[135,153],"GNRFET":[136],"devices,":[137],"applied":[143],"chip.":[150],"A":[151],"10nm":[152],"channel":[154],"4":[157],"ribbons":[158],"considered,":[160],"switch":[163],"capacitor":[164],"(SC)":[165],"utilized.":[168],"study":[170],"transient":[173],"analysis,":[174],"static":[176],"power,":[177,179],"ripple":[181],"voltages":[182],"different":[184],"constraints":[186],"investigated":[188],"versus":[189],"conversion":[191],"parameters":[192],"including":[193],"frequency,":[195],"load,":[196],"duty":[198],"cycles.":[199],"load":[205,215],"estimated":[207,223],"be":[209,225],"near":[210,226],"97%,":[211],"while":[212],"switching":[218],"frequencies,":[219],"85%.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}