{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193066836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401344","title":"Design and Implementation of a Temperature Self-Compensation Balanced Hybrid Ring Oscillator BHRO","display_name":"Design and Implementation of a Temperature Self-Compensation Balanced Hybrid Ring Oscillator BHRO","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193066836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401344","mag":"3193066836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401344","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009318581","display_name":"Kanglin Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1552-1613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanglin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408002","display_name":"Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-0684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067343782","display_name":"Changpei Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changpei Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102009435","display_name":"Xin\u2019an Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-8531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin'an Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystem, School of ECE, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64388057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.8661394715309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.7678741216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-coefficient","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","score":0.6484684944152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5421808958053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-corners","display_name":"Process corners","score":0.510894238948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5011272430419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4816078841686249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.4662078320980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46039289236068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4518635869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.43417590856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43257009983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.4304087162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4228246212005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41539183259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.35472574830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30462703108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20337989926338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17706173658370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1304258406162262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8661394715309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7678741216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16643434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898642","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","level":2,"score":0.6484684944152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5421808958053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192615534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247268","display_name":"Process corners","level":3,"score":0.510894238948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5011272430419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4816078841686249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.4662078320980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46039289236068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4518635869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.43417590856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43257009983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4304087162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4228246212005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41539183259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35472574830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30462703108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20337989926338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17706173658370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1304258406162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401344","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574636352","https://openalex.org/W1536945048","https://openalex.org/W2048787276","https://openalex.org/W2050578354","https://openalex.org/W2065757592","https://openalex.org/W2100676982","https://openalex.org/W2124367134","https://openalex.org/W2133427075","https://openalex.org/W2148114249","https://openalex.org/W2347008686","https://openalex.org/W2483945378","https://openalex.org/W2869328009","https://openalex.org/W2911279106","https://openalex.org/W6666885020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306319171","https://openalex.org/W2122743700","https://openalex.org/W2909195957","https://openalex.org/W4210266024","https://openalex.org/W2808212302","https://openalex.org/W2027706551","https://openalex.org/W2064404791","https://openalex.org/W2379375487","https://openalex.org/W2166959660","https://openalex.org/W2045421798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,89,108,138],"ring":[1,54],"oscillator":[2,55],"(RO)":[3],"is":[4,67,130,142],"applied":[5],"to":[6,73,80,85,126,134,144,151],"many":[7],"modern":[8],"circuits":[9],"given":[10],"its":[11],"simplicity,":[12],"low-area-cost,":[13],"low-power.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,24,40,74,104,132,155],"temperature-drifting":[17],"propagation":[18],"delay":[19,83],"of":[20,44,121],"logic":[21],"gates":[22],"makes":[23],"RO":[25],"a":[26,45,51,117],"difficult":[27],"solution":[28],"for":[29,57],"frequency":[30,141],"reference":[31],"design":[32,41],"in":[33,103],"deep":[34],"submicron":[35],"process.":[36,107],"This":[37],"work":[38],"presents":[39],"and":[42,61,77,95],"implementation":[43],"temperature":[46,59,119],"self-compensation":[47],"architecture":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"balanced":[52],"hybrid":[53],"(BHRO)":[56],"precise":[58],"compensation":[60],"clock-on-chip":[62],"applications.":[63],"proposed":[65],"BHRO":[66,114],"formed":[68],"by":[69],"both":[70],"PTAT":[71],"(proportional":[72],"absolute":[75,81],"temperature)":[76,82],"CTAT":[78],"(complementary":[79],"cells":[84],"implements":[86],"RO-internal":[87],"compensation.":[88],"features":[90],"include":[91],"temperature-self-compensation,":[92],"process":[93],"insensitive":[94],"low-area-cost.":[96],"Four":[97],"different":[98],"test":[99],"chips":[100],"are":[101,154],"fabricated":[102],"0.13\u03bcm":[105],"CMOS":[106],"measurement":[109],"result":[110],"exhibits":[111],"two":[112],"performance-friendly":[113],"architectures":[115],"with":[116],"best":[118,136],"coefficient":[120],"31":[122],"ppm/C":[123],"over":[124],"-55":[125],"80":[127],",":[128],"which":[129,153],"among":[131],"lowest":[133],"our":[135],"knowledge.":[137],"output":[139],"compensated":[140],"verified":[143],"be":[145],"adjustable":[146],"varying":[147],"from":[148],"6.95":[149],"MHz":[150],"26.5MHz,":[152],"highest":[156],"as":[157],"we":[158],"have":[159],"known.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}