{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157151374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401142","title":"An Adiabatic Regenerative Capacitive Artificial Neuron","display_name":"An Adiabatic Regenerative Capacitive Artificial Neuron","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157151374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401142","mag":"3157151374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074657587","display_name":"Sachin Maheshwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Maheshwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017301291","display_name":"Alexander Serb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Serb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048618563","display_name":"Christos Papavassiliou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-2146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Papavassiliou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088089733","display_name":"Themis Prodromakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Themistoklis Prodromakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronics Frontiers, University of Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronics Frontiers, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074657587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40376517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.643892765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5900670289993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soma","display_name":"Soma","score":0.5430712699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4957338571548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neuron","display_name":"Artificial neuron","score":0.45101314783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-process","display_name":"Adiabatic process","score":0.4160914123058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.41215717792510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4070187211036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3313022553920746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2756868004798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2416592240333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21636688709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.16054227948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14990106225013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0673031210899353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.643892765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5900670289993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779617337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842429","display_name":"Soma","level":2,"score":0.5430712699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4957338571548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177058","display_name":"Artificial neuron","level":3,"score":0.45101314783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.4160914123058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.41215717792510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4070187211036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3313022553920746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2756868004798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2416592240333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21636688709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16054227948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14990106225013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0673031210899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:453454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/453454/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6097759542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R024642/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488070546","https://openalex.org/W1833962500","https://openalex.org/W1971766203","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1998254487","https://openalex.org/W1999256336","https://openalex.org/W2044326050","https://openalex.org/W2068857508","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2102323677","https://openalex.org/W2237753319","https://openalex.org/W2506289401","https://openalex.org/W2532666972","https://openalex.org/W2783539394","https://openalex.org/W2793261183","https://openalex.org/W2797825453","https://openalex.org/W2801697185","https://openalex.org/W2886819279","https://openalex.org/W2894968500","https://openalex.org/W2973406619","https://openalex.org/W2982642566","https://openalex.org/W3003822472","https://openalex.org/W3038247687","https://openalex.org/W3046940615","https://openalex.org/W3101260521","https://openalex.org/W6675394922","https://openalex.org/W6690094635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101180249","https://openalex.org/W2040277507","https://openalex.org/W2323108107","https://openalex.org/W2033189714","https://openalex.org/W2010336780","https://openalex.org/W2506541720","https://openalex.org/W2405027987","https://openalex.org/W4234050681","https://openalex.org/W2405661666","https://openalex.org/W81191294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48,97],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"RRAM":[3],"technology":[4,88],"has":[5],"been":[6],"actively":[7],"developed":[8],"as":[9,105],"a":[10,19,74,100,106,118,136],"means":[11],"of":[12,21,60,92,122,150],"reducing":[13],"power":[14,58,155],"dissipation":[15,59],"and":[16,42,53,57,163],"area":[17],"in":[18,31,82,94,140,167],"host":[20],"circuits,":[22],"most":[23],"notably":[24],"artificial":[25,62,142],"neuron":[26,63,143],"synapses.":[27],"However,":[28],"further":[29],"reduction":[30,121],"energy":[32,123,144],"consumption":[33],"may":[34],"be":[35],"possible":[36],"by":[37,73],"transitioning":[38],"to":[39],"capacitive":[40,65],"synapses":[41,66],"combining":[43],"them":[44],"with":[45,64],"adiabatic":[46],"technique.":[47],"this":[49,83],"work,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"analyse":[54],"the":[55,68,78,90,95,148,152,154],"function":[56],"an":[61],"where":[67],"synaptic":[69],"tree":[70],"is":[71,158],"fed":[72],"regenerative":[75],"clock.":[76],"Whilst":[77],"weights":[79],"are":[80],"fixed":[81],"case,":[84],"developments":[85],"into":[86,135],"memcapacitor":[87],"offer":[89],"promise":[91],"tuneability":[93],"future.":[96],"our":[98],"example,":[99],"4-synapse":[101],"design":[102],"was":[103],"used":[104],"proof-of-concept":[107],"baseline":[108],"at":[109,114],"various":[110],"frequencies.":[111],"Our":[112],"simulation":[113],"1":[115],"MHz":[116],"indicates":[117],"\u00e6":[119,137],"91%":[120],"when":[124],"using":[125],"Regenerative":[126],"Capacitive":[127],"Synapses":[128],"vs.":[129],"standard,":[130],"nonregenerative":[131],"ones,":[132],"which":[133,157],"translates":[134],"35%":[138],"drop":[139],"overall":[141],"dissipation.":[145],"The":[146],"higher":[147,153],"ratio":[149],"synapses/soma,":[151],"savings,":[156],"important":[159],"for":[160],"building":[161],"larger":[162],"more":[164],"complex":[165],"neurons":[166],"silico.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}