{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159100214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401129","title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Charge-Pump-Based Multi-Stage Multi-Output DC-DC Converters","display_name":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Charge-Pump-Based Multi-Stage Multi-Output DC-DC Converters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159100214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401129","mag":"3159100214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005882503","display_name":"Ahmad Reza Danesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-0289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Reza Danesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoscale Communication Integrated Circuits (NCIC) Labs, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoscale Communication Integrated Circuits (NCIC) Labs, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005519078","display_name":"Payam Heydari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-1559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payam Heydari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoscale Communication Integrated Circuits (NCIC) Labs, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoscale Communication Integrated Circuits (NCIC) Labs, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005882503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52558217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-pump","display_name":"Charge pump","score":0.7589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7102510333061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.631130576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.5558168888092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.546574592590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-drop","display_name":"Voltage drop","score":0.4702645242214203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4625071883201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44761332869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4428884983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37206149101257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.3091074228286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3024367690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1935667097568512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114825011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440704","display_name":"Charge pump","level":4,"score":0.7589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7102510333061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.631130576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5558168888092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.546574592590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.4702645242214203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4625071883201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44761332869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4428884983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37206149101257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.3091074228286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3024367690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1935667097568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990725639","https://openalex.org/W2109629147","https://openalex.org/W2111323554","https://openalex.org/W2163571879","https://openalex.org/W2277803570","https://openalex.org/W2289390920","https://openalex.org/W2576096922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W2154063878","https://openalex.org/W2556012038","https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W2161636646","https://openalex.org/W2800568880","https://openalex.org/W2051673417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"analytical":[4],"model":[5],"for":[6,27],"calculating":[7],"the":[8,12,29,42,46,53,64,69,86,99,102],"output":[9,43,70],"voltage":[10,44,71],"and":[11,38,45,67,82],"power":[13,47,65],"efficiency":[14,48,66],"of":[15,73,101],"multi-stage":[16],"multi-output":[17,35],"(MSMO)":[18],"DC-DC":[19],"converters":[20],"(DDC)":[21],"that":[22,61],"use":[23],"charge":[24],"pump":[25],"cells":[26],"boosting":[28],"voltage.":[30],"Various":[31],"cases":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"current":[36],"consumption":[37],"its":[39],"effects":[40],"on":[41,52],"are":[49],"studied.":[50],"Based":[51],"model,":[54],"a":[55,77,92],"tapered":[56],"design":[57],"approach":[58],"is":[59,80],"proposed":[60,87],"can":[62],"bolster":[63],"lower":[68],"drop":[72],"MSMO":[74],"DDCs.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"charge-pump-based":[78],"DDC":[79],"introduced":[81],"designed":[83],"to":[84],"verify":[85],"model.":[88,104],"Simulation":[89],"results":[90],"using":[91],"standard":[93],"high-voltage":[94],"180-nm":[95],"CMOS":[96],"technology":[97],"affirms":[98],"accuracy":[100],"presented":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}