{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157531255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401125","title":"Pre-FEC and Post-FEC BER as Criteria for Optimizing Wireline Transceivers","display_name":"Pre-FEC and Post-FEC BER as Criteria for Optimizing Wireline Transceivers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157531255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401125","mag":"3157531255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401125","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101963594","display_name":"Ming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-7496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966241","display_name":"Shayan Shahramian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shayan Shahramian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074835413","display_name":"Henry Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045013992","display_name":"Peter Krotnev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Krotnev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010704016","display_name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-7516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101963594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7668544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.9239823222160339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireline","display_name":"Wireline","score":0.9183565974235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6282601952552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5827913284301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalizer","display_name":"Equalizer","score":0.5451400279998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5374880433082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.47580915689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39984506368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29760050773620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.29198336601257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20993545651435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15513116121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08783313632011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07671499252319336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.9239823222160339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026910","display_name":"Wireline","level":3,"score":0.9183565974235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6282601952552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5827913284301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.5451400279998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5374880433082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.47580915689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39984506368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29760050773620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.29198336601257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20993545651435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15513116121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08783313632011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07671499252319336}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401125","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115040155","https://openalex.org/W2129710002","https://openalex.org/W2158242947","https://openalex.org/W2162588500","https://openalex.org/W2290762097","https://openalex.org/W2813622405","https://openalex.org/W2921562438","https://openalex.org/W2982280574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993185181","https://openalex.org/W4225816510","https://openalex.org/W2151749367","https://openalex.org/W3134957703","https://openalex.org/W3215514505","https://openalex.org/W2164509473","https://openalex.org/W3157531255","https://openalex.org/W2124696756","https://openalex.org/W2998450370","https://openalex.org/W1502857243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forward-error-correction":[0],"(FEC)":[1],"codes":[2],"have":[3,98],"become":[4],"an":[5],"integral":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,64,74,105],"high-speed":[9],"wireline":[10,106],"links.":[11],"Signal-to-noise":[12],"ratio,":[13],"minimum":[14],"mean-squared":[15],"error,":[16],"and":[17,27,38,85,103],"pre-FEC":[18,84],"BER":[19,57,87],"are":[20,88],"common":[21],"performance":[22],"metrics":[23],"used":[24],"to":[25,59],"design":[26],"optimize":[28],"link":[29],"parameters,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"the":[33,45,60,72,91,101],"tap":[34],"coefficients":[35],"in":[36],"feed-forward":[37],"decision-feedback":[39],"equalizers.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"shows":[43],"that":[44,82],"equalizer":[46,93],"parameters":[47],"found":[48],"by":[49],"conventional":[50],"methods":[51],"do":[52],"not":[53],"necessarily":[54],"minimize":[55],"post-FEC":[56,86],"due":[58],"unaccounted-for":[61],"negative":[62],"impact":[63],"DFE":[65],"error":[66,79],"propagation":[67],"on":[68,100],"FEC":[69],"performance.":[70],"However,":[71],"introduction":[73],"1/(1+D)":[75],"pre-coding":[76],"eliminates":[77],"long":[78],"bursts":[80],"so":[81],"both":[83],"minimized":[89],"with":[90],"same":[92],"coefficients.":[94],"These":[95],"observations":[96],"may":[97],"implications":[99],"architecture":[102],"optimization":[104],"transceivers.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}