{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312681432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937979","title":"A High Area-Efficiency RRAM-Based Strong PUF with Multi-Entropy Source and Configurable Double-Read Process","display_name":"A High Area-Efficiency RRAM-Based Strong PUF with Multi-Entropy Source and Configurable Double-Read Process","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312681432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045616429","display_name":"Xianwu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-127X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767673","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mamgv83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianwu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445148","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0597-3544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767673","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mamgv83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659392","display_name":"Jiayun Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767673","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mamgv83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002653614","display_name":"Zizhao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-2108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767673","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mamgv83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656792","display_name":"Xiaoyang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-137X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767673","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mamgv83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103242777","display_name":"Yufeng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-2925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767673","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System","ror":"https://ror.org/01mamgv83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University,State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics,Shanghai,China,200433","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045616429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I4391767673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82103134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2438","last_page":"2442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.8031012415885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.7643390893936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.725144624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7063170671463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5545993447303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.493356853723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4925850033760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4870791733264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.43267545104026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.35328829288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.27602624893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.27443549036979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18873044848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15508458018302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.100242018699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09748119115829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07346302270889282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8031012415885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.7643390893936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.725144624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7063170671463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5545993447303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.493356853723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4925850033760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4870791733264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43267545104026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.35328829288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.27602624893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27443549036979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18873044848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15508458018302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.100242018699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09748119115829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07346302270889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902615765","https://openalex.org/W1982630937","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2303331368","https://openalex.org/W2421397265","https://openalex.org/W2594033018","https://openalex.org/W2626977863","https://openalex.org/W2786617082","https://openalex.org/W2791198567","https://openalex.org/W2921631969","https://openalex.org/W2981304083","https://openalex.org/W2999571526","https://openalex.org/W3015847221","https://openalex.org/W3036922131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758487470","https://openalex.org/W2146715054","https://openalex.org/W3197825062","https://openalex.org/W2564989030","https://openalex.org/W4312681432","https://openalex.org/W3159509798","https://openalex.org/W3212204990","https://openalex.org/W2643625379","https://openalex.org/W2512603439","https://openalex.org/W2948088551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physically":[0],"Unclonable":[1],"Functions":[2],"(PUFs)":[3],"are":[4],"emerging":[5],"security":[6,36],"primitives":[7],"for":[8,17,159],"authentication":[9,164],"due":[10],"to":[11,33,63,80,94],"its":[12],"high":[13],"physical":[14],"security.":[15],"Especially":[16],"those":[18],"with":[19,77,103,107],"excellent":[20],"area-efficiency":[21],"and":[22,37,57,70,86,142],"reliable":[23],"immunity":[24,97],"against":[25,98],"attacks,":[26],"the":[27,54,65,82,96,108,111,113,129,150],"demand":[28],"is":[29,92,133],"larger.":[30],"In":[31],"order":[32],"achieve":[34],"higher":[35],"area-efficiency,":[38],"this":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"a":[42,72,122,156],"strong":[43,74,152],"PUF":[44,75,153],"based":[45],"on":[46],"resistive":[47],"random-access":[48],"memory":[49],"(RRAM).":[50],"We":[51],"exploit":[52],"both":[53],"switching":[55],"randomness":[56,66],"intrinsic":[58],"resistance":[59],"distribution":[60],"of":[61,67,110,115,140,144,149,161],"RRAM":[62],"increase":[64,81],"entropy":[68],"source,":[69],"design":[71],"novel":[73],"structure":[76],"double-read":[78],"process":[79,91],"challenge-response":[83],"pairs":[84],"(CRPs)":[85],"area-efficiency.":[87],"A":[88],"double":[89],"XOR":[90],"proposed":[93,151],"enhance":[95],"machine":[99],"learning":[100],"attack":[101],"(MLA)":[102],"low":[104],"area-overhead.":[105],"Compared":[106],"state":[109],"art,":[112],"number":[114],"CRP":[116,130],"has":[117],"been":[118],"greatly":[119],"improved,":[120],"demonstrating":[121],"better":[123],"area-utilization.":[124],"Simulation":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"generation":[131],"time":[132],"1.":[134],"8us,":[135],"mean":[136],"intra-HD":[137],"of1.93%,":[138],"inter-HD":[139],"49.95%":[141],"uniformity":[143],"49.02%.":[145],"The":[146],"above":[147],"features":[148],"make":[154],"it":[155],"promising":[157],"candidate":[158],"Internet":[160],"Things":[162],"(IoTs)":[163],"applications.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}