{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312320272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937869","title":"A Low-Complexity Method to Address Process Variability in True Random Number Generators based on Digital Nonlinear Oscillators","display_name":"A Low-Complexity Method to Address Process Variability in True Random Number Generators based on Digital Nonlinear Oscillators","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312320272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1315899","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008376177","display_name":"Tommaso Addabbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-9404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Addabbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011072460","display_name":"Ada Fort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fort","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076956231","display_name":"Marco Mugnaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mugnaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064640550","display_name":"Riccardo Moretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Moretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006110526","display_name":"Valerio Vignoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2509-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Vignoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siena,Dept. of Information Engineering and Mathematics,Via Roma,Siena,(Italy),56 - 53100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060483037","display_name":"Duccio Papini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-1528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Papini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Udine,Computer Science and Physics,Dept. of Mathematics,Via delle Scienze,Udine,(Italy),206 - 33100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Udine,Computer Science and Physics,Dept. of Mathematics,Via delle Scienze,Udine,(Italy),206 - 33100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008376177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30979418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1670","last_page":"1674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.8434184789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6777184009552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.6531029343605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.609295129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5885598659515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.46417972445487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34279710054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2663390338420868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12213221192359924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.8434184789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6777184009552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6531029343605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.609295129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5885598659515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.46417972445487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34279710054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2663390338420868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12213221192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1315899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1315899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/1230776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1230776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1315899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1315899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17078302","https://openalex.org/W2010205010","https://openalex.org/W2107358541","https://openalex.org/W2124006010","https://openalex.org/W2132979456","https://openalex.org/W2138437921","https://openalex.org/W2154347069","https://openalex.org/W2318869941","https://openalex.org/W2362080632","https://openalex.org/W2793181371","https://openalex.org/W2799438285","https://openalex.org/W2903595450","https://openalex.org/W2942596950","https://openalex.org/W2966347221","https://openalex.org/W2990978446","https://openalex.org/W3000268722","https://openalex.org/W3012270870","https://openalex.org/W3041902045","https://openalex.org/W3083647771","https://openalex.org/W3117011221","https://openalex.org/W3133575425","https://openalex.org/W3160265021","https://openalex.org/W4205256993","https://openalex.org/W4214857200","https://openalex.org/W6600673756","https://openalex.org/W6679828278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148717199","https://openalex.org/W4382565725","https://openalex.org/W2946330045","https://openalex.org/W2905070931","https://openalex.org/W2916414482","https://openalex.org/W4200427489","https://openalex.org/W2116038428","https://openalex.org/W3134921237","https://openalex.org/W2613204521","https://openalex.org/W4388000846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"discuss":[1],"a":[2,9,53],"monitoring":[3],"system":[4],"aiming":[5],"to":[6],"select,":[7],"among":[8],"set":[10],"of":[11,45],"integrated":[12],"entropy":[13,47,72],"sources":[14,48],"affected":[15],"by":[16],"process":[17],"variability,":[18],"the":[19,22,46,59],"source":[20],"guarantying":[21],"highest":[23],"worst-case":[24],"entropy.":[25],"The":[26,75],"approach":[27,60],"is":[28],"particularly":[29],"suitable":[30],"when":[31],"considering":[32],"True":[33],"Random":[34],"Number":[35],"Generators":[36],"based":[37,66],"on":[38,67],"Digital":[39],"Nonlinear":[40],"Oscillators,":[41],"since":[42],"multiple":[43],"instances":[44],"can":[49,61],"be":[50,62],"implemented":[51],"at":[52],"reduced":[54],"hardware":[55],"cost.":[56],"In":[57],"general,":[58],"applied":[63],"for":[64],"TRNGs":[65],"parametric":[68],"systems,":[69],"thus":[70],"offering":[71],"tuning":[73],"capabilities.":[74],"original":[76],"theoretical":[77],"results":[78],"have":[79],"been":[80],"validated":[81],"with":[82],"experiments.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}