{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312689943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937511","title":"Design of A 10-Bit, 2GS/s Current-Steering Digital-to-Analog Converter with OnLine Current Calibration","display_name":"Design of A 10-Bit, 2GS/s Current-Steering Digital-to-Analog Converter with OnLine Current Calibration","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312689943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006163614","display_name":"Athanasios Stefanou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Stefanou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle university of Thessaloniki,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","SKG-IC LTD, uK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle university of Thessaloniki,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKG-IC LTD, uK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072486756","display_name":"Kostas Siozios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas Siozios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle university of Thessaloniki,Department of Physics,Thessaloniki,Greece","Department of Physics, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle university of Thessaloniki,Department of Physics,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009584271","display_name":"Alkis Hatzopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-8355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alkiviadis Hatzopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle university of Thessaloniki,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle university of Thessaloniki,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle university of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006163614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80612553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1319","last_page":"1322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.8690873384475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.8069243431091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.6636591553688049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.6264020800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.538560688495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/12-bit","display_name":"12-bit","score":0.5206283926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.47518980503082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.4657585918903351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46497225761413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46311962604522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4428383708000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.4357699751853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3965361416339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.283655047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.25350549817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.19419866800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1876242458820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14288538694381714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.8690873384475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.8069243431091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.6636591553688049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.6264020800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.538560688495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271420","display_name":"12-bit","level":3,"score":0.5206283926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.47518980503082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.4657585918903351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46497225761413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46311962604522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4428383708000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.4357699751853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3965361416339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.283655047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.25350549817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.19419866800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1876242458820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14288538694381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592084739","https://openalex.org/W2117843175","https://openalex.org/W2129057069","https://openalex.org/W2158387186","https://openalex.org/W2290762097","https://openalex.org/W2615846625","https://openalex.org/W3117733356","https://openalex.org/W3196227142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488070227","https://openalex.org/W3208292001","https://openalex.org/W2019115495","https://openalex.org/W3023578650","https://openalex.org/W2344067730","https://openalex.org/W2099679337","https://openalex.org/W2904869669","https://openalex.org/W1984454906","https://openalex.org/W4315707241","https://openalex.org/W4308661996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,26,50,126],"2":[4],"GS/s":[5],"digital-to-analog":[6,22],"converter":[7,23,46],"designed":[8],"at":[9,119],"1":[10],"V":[11],"in":[12,80,104,110],"28nm,":[13],"targeting":[14],"an":[15,91],"ethernet":[16],"PHY":[17],"IP.":[18],"The":[19,45,69,96,133],"10-bit":[20],"current-steering":[21],"(DAC)":[24],"is":[25,47,138],"segmented":[27],"implementation,":[28],"comprising":[29],"6+4":[30],"bits":[31],"of":[32,107,129],"binary-weighted":[33],"and":[34,41,57,65,83,122],"thermometer":[35],"coded":[36],"sections":[37],"for":[38,72],"the":[39,76,85,105,123],"LSB":[40],"MSB":[42],"codes":[43],"respectively.":[44],"based":[48],"on":[49],"unit":[51,78],"cell":[52],"with":[53,90,102],"cascoded":[54],"current":[55,87,93],"source":[56,88],"always-ON":[58],"switches,":[59],"to":[60,116],"enhance":[61],"static":[62],"linearity":[63,101],"performance":[64],"minimize":[66],"dynamic":[67],"errors.":[68],"calibration":[70],"approach":[71,98],"amplitude":[73],"correction":[74],"partitions":[75],"DAC":[77,94,124],"cells":[79],"larger":[81],"blocks":[82],"compensate":[84],"tail":[86],"variation":[89],"internal":[92],"(CALDAC).":[95],"design":[97],"demonstrates":[99],"good":[100],"SFDR":[103],"region":[106],"70":[108],"dB":[109,118],"low-frequency":[111],"input":[112],"signals,":[113],"which":[114],"degrades":[115],"49.4":[117],"Nyquist":[120],"frequency,":[121],"shows":[125],"maximum":[127,134],"DNL":[128],"less":[130],"than":[131],"0.5.":[132],"differential":[135],"output":[136],"swing":[137],"0.35":[139],"$\\mathrm{V}_{\\mathrm{pp}}$":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}