{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312673264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937239","title":"A Novel Sub-1V Bandgap Reference with 17.1 ppm/<sup>0</sup>C Temperature coefficient in 28nm CMOS","display_name":"A Novel Sub-1V Bandgap Reference with 17.1 ppm/<sup>0</sup>C Temperature coefficient in 28nm CMOS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312673264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089334609","display_name":"R. Nagulapalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Nagulapalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032345863","display_name":"K. Hayatleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Hayatleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004782717","display_name":"N. Yassine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-7658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Yassine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006056748","display_name":"N. Scott Barker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-8379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Brookes University, Wheatley Campus, Oxford,United Kingdom,OX33 1HX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98155092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1914","last_page":"1917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.904548168182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8294488191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6323679685592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5513725280761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-coefficient","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","score":0.5247604846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5167171359062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.47914785146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"Band gap","score":0.45797795057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4083297848701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38415876030921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37507230043411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.3717736601829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3030461370944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21416273713111877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.904548168182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8294488191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6323679685592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5513725280761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16643434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898642","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5247604846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5167171359062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.47914785146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.45797795057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4083297848701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38415876030921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37507230043411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.3717736601829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3030461370944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21416273713111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas48785.2022.9937239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604393","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631994932","https://openalex.org/W2093236804","https://openalex.org/W2098227045","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2140755946","https://openalex.org/W2144507834","https://openalex.org/W2147599610","https://openalex.org/W2148392146","https://openalex.org/W2206827383","https://openalex.org/W2288875633","https://openalex.org/W2783214474","https://openalex.org/W2809830648","https://openalex.org/W2885517123","https://openalex.org/W2891977653","https://openalex.org/W3093871645","https://openalex.org/W3094558440","https://openalex.org/W3158665962","https://openalex.org/W3179112452","https://openalex.org/W3200137277","https://openalex.org/W3212415904","https://openalex.org/W6747751566","https://openalex.org/W6754808929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370820504","https://openalex.org/W1970992322","https://openalex.org/W2372270451","https://openalex.org/W3004564537","https://openalex.org/W2370976371","https://openalex.org/W2394281553","https://openalex.org/W2382539836","https://openalex.org/W2557205146","https://openalex.org/W2134241135","https://openalex.org/W2371305626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"Banba":[1,42,148],"bandgap":[2,70],"is":[3],"very":[4],"popular":[5],"in":[6,33,44,105,129],"deep":[7],"sub-micron":[8],"CMOS":[9,108],"technologies":[10],"because":[11],"of":[12,60,137,143,159],"its":[13,61,98],"sub":[14],"1V":[15,123],"output":[16,79],"nature.":[17],"But":[18],"unfortunately,":[19],"it":[20],"won\u2019t":[21],"provide":[22,74],"PTAT":[23,75],"nature":[24],"current":[25,76],"and":[26,57,77,97,110,141,161],"has":[27,89],"several":[28],"operating":[29,56,83],"points,":[30],"unlike":[31],"two":[32],"the":[34,41,94,130,134,146,153],"voltage":[35],"mode":[36],"BGR.":[37],"This":[38,64],"work":[39],"analyzes":[40],"circuit":[43,154],"a":[45,67],"detailed":[46],"way":[47],"so":[48],"that":[49],"it\u2019s":[50],"easy":[51],"to":[52,92],"demonstrate":[53],"multiple":[54,82],"stable":[55],"lists":[58],"some":[59],"other":[62],"shortfalls.":[63],"paper":[65],"presents":[66],"novel":[68],"sub-1V":[69,78],"architecture,":[71],"which":[72],"can":[73],"without":[80,125],"having":[81,126],"points.":[84],"A":[85,101],"modified":[86],"self-bias":[87],"opamp":[88],"been":[90],"proposed":[91],"minimize":[93],"systematic":[95],"offset":[96],"temperature":[99],"drift.":[100],"prototype":[102],"was":[103,149],"developed":[104],"28nm":[106],"TSMC":[107],"technology":[109],"post-layout":[111],"simulation":[112],"results":[113],"were":[114],"performed.":[115],"Proposed":[116],"BGR":[117],"targeted":[118],"at":[119],"500mV":[120],"works":[121],"from":[122],"supply":[124],"any":[127],"degradation":[128],"performance":[131],"while":[132,145],"keeping":[133],"integrated":[135],"noise":[136],"$18.2":[138],"\\mu":[139,157,164],"\\text{V}$":[140],"accuracy":[142],"$17.1ppm/^{\\mathbf{0}}C$,":[144],"traditional":[147],"resulting":[150],"$23.4ppm/^{\\mathbf{0}}C$.":[151],"Further,":[152],"consumes":[155],"($29.8":[156],"\\text{W}$)":[158],"power":[160],"occupies":[162],"$71*(39":[163],"\\text{m})^{\\mathbf{2}}$silicon":[165],"area.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}