{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089796789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9181025","title":"A High Voltage CMOS Transceiver for Low-Field NMR with a Maximum Output Current of 1.4 A<sub>pp</sub>","display_name":"A High Voltage CMOS Transceiver for Low-Field NMR with a Maximum Output Current of 1.4 A<sub>pp</sub>","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089796789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9181025","mag":"3089796789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9181025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9181025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048345791","display_name":"H. -P. B\u00fcrkle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heiko B\u00fcrkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059016766","display_name":"Kevin Schmid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068966663","display_name":"Tobias Klotz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Klotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022636071","display_name":"Reiner Krapf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reiner Krapf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch Power Tools GmbH, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch Power Tools GmbH, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052708751","display_name":"Jens Anders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Anders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048345791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94044169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6956757307052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.5465348958969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5009593963623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.48446154594421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.471607506275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4488374590873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4327279031276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.41230136156082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3611834645271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34853988885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.34734535217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.27864405512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16200655698776245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6956757307052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.5465348958969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5009593963623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48446154594421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.471607506275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4488374590873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4327279031276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.41230136156082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3611834645271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34853988885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.34734535217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.27864405512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16200655698776245}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9181025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9181025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574220638","https://openalex.org/W1972864990","https://openalex.org/W2040079977","https://openalex.org/W2042231131","https://openalex.org/W2060195934","https://openalex.org/W2066168480","https://openalex.org/W2102255248","https://openalex.org/W2119679828","https://openalex.org/W2122786759","https://openalex.org/W2153725607","https://openalex.org/W2160961064","https://openalex.org/W2164590198","https://openalex.org/W2291846858","https://openalex.org/W2294350405","https://openalex.org/W2567693621","https://openalex.org/W2594922978","https://openalex.org/W2602183758","https://openalex.org/W2757437880","https://openalex.org/W2810057369","https://openalex.org/W2907897041","https://openalex.org/W4248795240","https://openalex.org/W4301705328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2178256119","https://openalex.org/W2145704360","https://openalex.org/W2050256537","https://openalex.org/W2152489633","https://openalex.org/W2004179429","https://openalex.org/W2096197213","https://openalex.org/W1979308383","https://openalex.org/W2197707731","https://openalex.org/W2011747244","https://openalex.org/W1967508332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,18,27,35,43,48,53,58,104,114,122,127,135,147],"fully":[6],"integrated":[7,68],"transceiver":[8],"ASIC":[9],"for":[10],"low":[11,20,44],"field":[12],"NMR":[13,117,124,130],"spectroscopy.":[14],"The":[15,39,67,91],"chip":[16],"integrates":[17],"conventional":[19],"intermediate":[21],"frequency":[22,37,70],"(low-IF)":[23],"receiver":[24,40],"together":[25],"with":[26,121],"high-voltage":[28],"(HV)":[29],"H-bridge":[30],"power":[31],"amplifier":[32,46],"(PA)":[33],"and":[34,52,78,88,107,146],"PLL":[36,69],"synthesizer.":[38],"consists":[41],"of":[42,64,86,138,150],"noise":[45,62],"(LNA),":[47],"quadrature":[49],"down-conversion":[50],"mixer":[51],"baseband":[54],"amplifier.":[55],"It":[56],"achieves":[57,134],"measured":[59],"input-referred":[60],"voltage":[61],"density":[63],"1.1":[65],"nV/\u221aHz;.":[66],"synthesizer":[71],"supports":[72],"operating":[73,120],"frequencies":[74,85],"between":[75],"4":[76],"MHz":[77],"100":[79],"MHz,":[80],"covering":[81],"all":[82],"relevant":[83],"Larmor":[84],"benchtop":[87],"portable":[89],"NMR.":[90],"on-chip":[92],"PA":[93],"can":[94],"drive":[95],"up":[96],"to":[97],"1.4":[98],"A":[99,109],"<sub":[100,110],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[101,111,143],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">pp</sub>":[102,112],"into":[103,113],"1\u03a9":[105],"resistor":[106],"1.6":[108],"3mm,":[115],"parallel-tuned":[116],"coil.":[118],"When":[119],"3mm":[123],"coil":[125],"inside":[126],"1.45T":[128],"unshimmed":[129],"magnet,":[131],"the":[132],"system":[133],"spin":[136],"sensitivity":[137,149],"9.2":[139],"\u00d7":[140],"10":[141],"<sup":[142],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">15</sup>":[144],"spins/\u221aHz":[145],"concentration":[148],"1.79":[151],"mM/\u221aHz.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}