{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090677822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180937","title":"Automated Teeth Extraction from Dental Panoramic X-Ray Images using Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"Automated Teeth Extraction from Dental Panoramic X-Ray Images using Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090677822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180937","mag":"3090677822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082572213","display_name":"Arman Haghanifar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arman Haghanifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan","Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040175481","display_name":"Mahdiyar Molahasani Majdabadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdiyar Molahasani Majdabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054217230","display_name":"Seok\u2010Bum Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-317X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Bum Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan; Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan; Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082572213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90425909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6416756510734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6096330881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.5469843745231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5338433980941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.527355968952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-extraction","display_name":"Dental extraction","score":0.5087345242500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.44980138540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry","display_name":"Dentistry","score":0.415166974067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.3313172459602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22793322801589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1703765094280243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.09683215618133545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6416756510734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6096330881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5469843745231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5338433980941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.527355968952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779360543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849893","display_name":"Dental extraction","level":2,"score":0.5087345242500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44980138540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.415166974067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3313172459602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22793322801589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1703765094280243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.09683215618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1242686068","https://openalex.org/W1582458407","https://openalex.org/W1583200876","https://openalex.org/W1977257289","https://openalex.org/W1980456897","https://openalex.org/W2004894640","https://openalex.org/W2074049473","https://openalex.org/W2088477963","https://openalex.org/W2128060444","https://openalex.org/W2172150976","https://openalex.org/W2326785838","https://openalex.org/W2528401120","https://openalex.org/W2561308629","https://openalex.org/W2593633790","https://openalex.org/W2739395841","https://openalex.org/W2799760597","https://openalex.org/W2890752564","https://openalex.org/W2909429394","https://openalex.org/W2910913949","https://openalex.org/W3048654910","https://openalex.org/W3196929218","https://openalex.org/W6701711564","https://openalex.org/W6758937052","https://openalex.org/W6781383584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187699143","https://openalex.org/W2363602550","https://openalex.org/W609884419","https://openalex.org/W2052024821","https://openalex.org/W2074789357","https://openalex.org/W2416044114","https://openalex.org/W2468396973","https://openalex.org/W2048153483","https://openalex.org/W2020619847","https://openalex.org/W2281285622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dental":[0],"x-ray":[1],"imaging":[2],"helps":[3],"dentists":[4],"and":[5,11,91,127,159],"radiologists":[6],"to":[7,12,25,74,137,147],"diagnose":[8],"dental":[9,21,45,110],"diseases":[10,22],"provide":[13],"patients":[14],"with":[15,167],"treatment":[16],"plannings.":[17],"In":[18],"many":[19],"cases,":[20],"are":[23,130],"hard":[24],"detect":[26,138],"by":[27,133],"relying":[28,61],"only":[29],"on":[30,62,77,171],"visual":[31],"inspection.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"automating":[34],"the":[35,50,66,79,88,103,117,122,151],"diagnosis":[36],"process":[37],"has":[38],"been":[39],"a":[40,134],"topic":[41],"of":[42,72,87],"interest":[43],"for":[44,54,156,161],"problems.":[46],"Teeth":[47],"extraction":[48,76,107],"is":[49,78,102,119,144,154,165],"basic":[51],"task":[52],"needed":[53],"nearly":[55],"all":[56],"dentistry":[57],"decision":[58],"support":[59],"systems":[60],"radiographic":[63],"images":[64,112],"as":[65],"inputs.":[67],"The":[68,96,142],"most":[69],"challenging":[70],"type":[71],"image":[73,81,174],"perform":[75],"panoramic":[80,111],"since":[82],"it":[83],"includes":[84],"other":[85],"parts":[86],"patient's":[89],"mouth,":[90],"structures":[92],"lack":[93],"explicit":[94],"boundaries.":[95],"proposed":[97],"method":[98,143],"in":[99],"this":[100],"paper":[101],"first":[104],"automated":[105],"teeth":[106,139],"system":[108],"from":[109,121],"using":[113],"evolutionary":[114],"algorithms.":[115],"First,":[116],"jaw":[118],"extracted":[120],"main":[123],"image.":[124],"Then,":[125],"upper":[126,157],"lower":[128,162],"jaws":[129,158],"separated,":[131],"followed":[132],"genetic":[135],"algorithm":[136],"gap":[140],"valleys.":[141],"assessed":[145],"applying":[146],"42":[148],"images,":[149],"where":[150],"perceived":[152],"accuracy":[153],"81.14%":[155],"73.63%":[160],"jaws,":[163],"which":[164],"comparable":[166],"previous":[168],"methods":[169],"used":[170],"more":[172],"straightforward":[173],"types.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}