{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089884336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180797","title":"Use of High-Frequency Pulses to Generate Unique Electrotactile Sensations for Real-Time Feedback in Wearable Sensory Systems","display_name":"Use of High-Frequency Pulses to Generate Unique Electrotactile Sensations for Real-Time Feedback in Wearable Sensory Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089884336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180797","mag":"3089884336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039251192","display_name":"Sina Parsnejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-6255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Parsnejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059354205","display_name":"Sylmarie D\u00e1vila-Montero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-0535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylmarie D\u00e1vila-Montero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025942859","display_name":"Andrew J. Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76977448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.8338853120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-substitution","display_name":"Sensory substitution","score":0.6479567885398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5914877653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-system","display_name":"Sensory system","score":0.5790094137191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.46724724769592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14910823106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13182160258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09066176414489746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.8338853120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8651855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356133","display_name":"Sensory substitution","level":3,"score":0.6479567885398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5914877653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.5790094137191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.46724724769592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14910823106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13182160258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09066176414489746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas45731.2020.9180797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W407105917","https://openalex.org/W1965099908","https://openalex.org/W2007033900","https://openalex.org/W2033651756","https://openalex.org/W2087129686","https://openalex.org/W2093348520","https://openalex.org/W2097134296","https://openalex.org/W2112105061","https://openalex.org/W2116065083","https://openalex.org/W2131248551","https://openalex.org/W2147131251","https://openalex.org/W2150543987","https://openalex.org/W2163072192","https://openalex.org/W2164660958","https://openalex.org/W2165394321","https://openalex.org/W2176985306","https://openalex.org/W2254628614","https://openalex.org/W2401823338","https://openalex.org/W2441345851","https://openalex.org/W2537822347","https://openalex.org/W2579736832","https://openalex.org/W2604884515","https://openalex.org/W2612938211","https://openalex.org/W2619254759","https://openalex.org/W2766262086","https://openalex.org/W2776933074","https://openalex.org/W2891464149","https://openalex.org/W2946151171","https://openalex.org/W3035787574","https://openalex.org/W4205720250","https://openalex.org/W4242028999","https://openalex.org/W6732502084","https://openalex.org/W6779694628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973534616","https://openalex.org/W245923058","https://openalex.org/W2609788485","https://openalex.org/W4315782476","https://openalex.org/W40238637","https://openalex.org/W3109329785","https://openalex.org/W2973712588","https://openalex.org/W2995712428","https://openalex.org/W1555616730","https://openalex.org/W3090300519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"real-time":[1],"systems":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"health":[5],"monitors":[6],"exhibit":[7],"a":[8,16,43,57,117],"need":[9],"for":[10,36],"user":[11],"feedback":[12],"capable":[13],"of":[14,19,47,66,103,146],"communicating":[15],"wide":[17],"range":[18],"messages.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"describes":[23],"how":[24],"high-frequency":[25],"(100":[26],"-":[27],"2k":[28],"Hz)":[29],"electrotactile":[30,59,72,105,149],"stimulation":[31],"pulses":[32],"can":[33],"be":[34,139],"utilized":[35,140],"producing":[37,67],"multiple":[38],"unique":[39,68],"message":[40],"sensations":[41,69,136],"within":[42],"limited":[44],"time":[45],"period":[46],"0.5s.":[48],"Two":[49],"experiments":[50],"were":[51],"conducted":[52],"on":[53],"willing":[54],"participants":[55],"using":[56],"custom":[58],"stimulator.":[60],"Experiment":[61,98],"1":[62],"investigated":[63,100],"the":[64,101,112,143],"effectiveness":[65,102],"by":[70,90],"varying":[71],"pulse":[73,82,106],"frequency":[74,91,120],"above":[75,84],"100Hz.":[76],"Results":[77,123],"indicate":[78],"that":[79,125,137],"even":[80],"though":[81],"frequencies":[83,107],"100Hz":[85,94,110],"produce":[86],"detectable":[87],"sensations,":[88],"discrimination":[89],"higher":[92,108],"than":[93,109],"is":[95],"not":[96],"feasible.":[97],"2":[99],"discriminating":[104],"when":[111],"signal":[113],"was":[114],"modulated":[115],"at":[116,132],"fixed":[118],"low":[119],"(6Hz)":[121],"\u201cbundle\u201d.":[122],"show":[124],"variations":[126],"in":[127],"low-frequency":[128],"Bundle":[129],"duty-cycle":[130],"produced":[131],"least":[133],"three":[134],"distinct":[135],"may":[138],"to":[141],"expand":[142],"available":[144],"set":[145],"uniquely":[147],"perceived":[148],"sensations.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}